How does the theory-based p-value compare to what you found in question the F-statistic to estimate the p-value. Observed F p-value = 0.0106But what does F = 3.80 really mean? Check the box by Show ANOVA Table to see more output related to the calculation of the value of the F-statistic. PARTICIPATION ACTIVITY 3.4.17: Question 10. Confirm that the F-statistic is the ratio of the mean square for treatment to the mean square for error