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How has the firms liquidity changed from 2017 to 2016? Compute the current ratio & quick ratio and determine if the firms liquidity has increased

How has the firms liquidity changed from 2017 to 2016?

Compute the current ratio & quick ratio and determine if the firms liquidity has increased or decreased?

What are some implications for this result?

How has the firms long-term solvency changed from 2017 to 2016?

Compute the debt ratio and determine if the firm has increased or decreased leverage?

Compute the firms times-interest earned & cash coverage ratio?

Can the firm easily make their interest payments?

DATA

Industry Statistics for 2017

Ratio

Industry Average

Short Term Solvency Ratios

Current Ratio

4.1 times

Quick Ratio

2.1 times

Long Term Solvency Ratios

Debt Ratio

45%

Times Interest Earned

6.5 times

Asset Management Ratios

Inventory Turnover

7.4 times

Days Sales Outstanding

32.1 days

Total Asset Turnover

2.1 times

Profitability Ratios

Profit Margin

4.7%

Return on Assets

12.6%

Return on Equity

17.2%

Market Value Ratios

P/E ratio

13.0 times

Market-to-Book Ratio

2.0 times

Years Ending December 31(millions of dollars, except per share data)
2017 2016
Net Sales $1,500.0 $1,435.0
Cost of goods sold (1,230.0) (1,176.7)
Gross profit $270.0 $258.3
Fixed operating expenses except depreciation (90.0) (85.0)
Depreciation (50.0) (40.0)
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $130.0 $133.3
Interest (40.0) (35.0)
Earning before taxes (EBT) $90.0 $98.3
Taxes (40%) (36.0) (39.3)
Net income $54.0 $59.0
Preferred dividends 0.0 0.0
Earnings available to common stock holders (EAC) $54.0 $59.0
Common dividends (29.0) (27.0)
Additions to retained earnings $25.0 $32.0
Per share Data:
Shares outstanding 25.00 25.00
Common stock price $23.00 $23.00
Earnings per share $ 2.16 $ 2.36
Dividends per share $ 1.16 $ 1.08
Table 1: Unilate Textiles: December 31 Comparative Balance Sheets (millions of dollars)
2017 2016
Assets
Cash and marketable securities $15.0 $40.0
Accounts receivable 180.0 160.0
Inventory 270.0 200.0
Total current assets $465.0 $400.0
Gross plant and equipment $680.0 $600.0
Less: Accumulated depreciation (300.0) (250.0)
Net plant and equipment 380.0 350.0
Total assets $845.0 $750.0
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable $30.0 $15.0
Accruals 60.0 55.0
Notes payable 40.0 35.0
Total current liabilities $130.0 $105.0
Long-term bonds 300.0 255.0
Total liabilities $430.0 $360.0
Common stock 130.0 130.0
Retained earnings 285.0 260.0
Owner's equity $415.0 $390.0
Total liabilities and equity $845.0 $750.0
NOTE: Unilate has no preferred stock, so owner's equity includes common equity only.

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