How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or sexuality? How might cultural influences explain gender, sex, and sexuality? Are these perspectives irreconcilable? Why or why not?

What is "top-down" and "bottom-up" processing? Explain how these processes affect sight, hearing, etc., and give an example.

Explain the differences between classical and operant conditioning. How might you use these learning processes to train your pet cat or dog? Are there instances in which one might be more effective in training your pet's behavior?