Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
Humpback Incorporated is a manufacturer of water bottles located in Auckland. The company was established by Aloysius Muthu in 2002, with a workforce of ten,
Humpback Incorporated is a manufacturer of water bottles located in Auckland. The company was established by Aloysius Muthu in 2002, with a workforce of ten, to meet the needs of the adventure-hiking community. Its product range then was limited, but the company had an excellent reputation for quality. Nowadays, Humpback manufactures an extensive range of high-quality steel and plastic water bottles. The company is managed by Aloysius' son, Kasper, and employs 20 people. It has annual sales averaging approximately \\( \\$ 1 \\) million. Although it has been consistently profitable, Humpback has experienced increasing pressure from competitors since the early 2010s. The company uses a cost-plus approach to pricing but is having to constantly reduce its mark-up to maintain market share. Both Aloysius and Kasper are qualified as engineers and have practically no knowledge of accounting. The business is small and has never been able to employ an accountant. Instead, a bookkeeper calculates monthly profit as sales revenue minus expenses. Prices are based on rough estimates of cost of direct material and direct labour inputs plus a 50 percent markup. With the decline in profit and constant pressure on prices, Kasper began to feel uneasy about the way costs and profits were calculated. The results for the year just ended were: Additional Information: - There was virtually no beginning inventory of raw materials, work in process and finished goods. - At the end of the month, 10 percent of the materials purchased remained on hand, work in process amounted to 20 percent of the manufacturing costs incurred during the month, and finished goods inventories were negligible. - The factory occupies 80 percent of the premises, the sales area 15 percent of the premises and the rest of the premises is occupied by the administrative functions. - Equipment in the factory accounted for 95 percent of the total book value of equipment, with 5 percent of the equipment book value being used for sales and administrative functions. - Almost all the electricity is consumed in the factory. - The truck is used to deliver finished goods to customers. - Kasper Muthu spends about one-half of his time on factory management, onethird in the sales area and the rest on administration. REQUIRED: Using Excel, estimate the cost of goods manufactured and prepare a revised statement of financial performance for the month
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started