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Hydrogen is produced in a steam reforming of propane: C3H8 (g) + 3H20 (v) 3CO (9) + 7H2 The water-gas shift reaction also takes place

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Hydrogen is produced in a steam reforming of propane: C3H8 (g) + 3H20 (v) 3CO (9) + 7H2 The water-gas shift reaction also takes place in the reactor, leading to the formation of additional hydrogen: CO (g) + H20 (v) CO2 (g) + H2 The reaction is carried out over a nickel catalyst in the tubes of a shell-and-tube reactor. The feed to the reactor contains steam and propane in a 6:1 molar ratio at 125 C, and the products emerge at 800 C. The excess steam in the feed assures essentially complete consumption of the propane. Heat is added to the reaction mixture by passing a hot gas over the outside of the tubes that contain the catalyst. The gas is fed at 4.94 m2/mol C3Hg, entering the unit at 1400 C and 1 atm and leaving at 900 C. The unit may be considered adiabatic. Heating gas 1400 C, 1 atm CsHs (9) H2O (v) 125C CsH. (9) H2O (V) CO (9) H2(g) CO2 (g) 800 C Spent heating gas 900 C (a) Specify the basis and reference conditions used (b) Calculate the molar composition of the product gas, assuming that the heat capacity of the heating gas is 0.040 kJ/mol.C)

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