Hypothetical Company Scenario:Company Name: HealthNet SolutionsIndustry: HealthcareSize: Medium$-$sized company with about $500$ employeesCompany Description:HealthNet Solutions is a healthcare technology company that focuses on developing and managing a cloud$-$based Electronic Health Record $($EHR$)$ system. This system is used by healthcare providers of various sizes, from small private practices to large hospitals, to store, retrieve, and manage patients healthcare records.HealthNets cloud$-$based system allows healthcare providers to securely access the EHR system from various locations, promoting efficient and coordinated care. As such, the system handles a large volume of sensitive data, including personal identification information and medical records.Given the nature of the data it handles, HealthNet Solutions is subject to various regulatory requirements, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act $($HIPAA$).$Business Needs and Challenges:HealthNet Solutions has been operating on an on$-$premises data center. However, due to the growing need for scalability, cost efficiency, and easier access for healthcare providers, the company is planning to move its EHR system to the cloud.The company needs to ensure that the transition to the cloud doesnt compromise the security and privacy of the sensitive data it handles. They need to meet HIPAA regulations for data protection, and they must also put measures in place to prevent cyber threats, which are increasingly targeting healthcare institutions.The company is looking to develop a comprehensive cloud security plan to mitigate these risks, ensure regulatory compliance, and instill trust among its clients.Cloud Requirements:Given the nature of its services, HealthNet Solutions is considering a Hybrid Cloud model where they can keep sensitive data on a private cloud while utilizing public cloud resources for less sensitive operations for cost efficiency and scalability. They are primarily considering an IaaS model to maintain a level of control over their applications, middleware, and runtime.