Question
I am stuck. Any help would be appreciated. In 2014 Janice Martin fulfilled a life-long dream and moved her home-based cottage baking business to a
I am stuck. Any help would be appreciated.
In 2014 Janice Martin fulfilled a life-long dream and moved her home-based cottage baking business to a retail storefront with a commercial kitchen. Since then, she has continued to develop here product lines and now specializes in three products featuring high quality cocoa: muffins, tortes, and cookies.
Janice just received the latest annual income statement, shown below, and wondered if it was time to stop selling cookies, since that product line was showing a loss.
Muffins | Tortes | Cookies | Total | |
Sales volume | 100,000 boxes | 60,000 tortes | 40,000 boxes | |
Sales revenue | $2,500,000 | $2,400,000 | $480,000 | $5,380,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 1,500,000 | 1,380,000 | 240,000 | 3,120,000 |
Gross profit | 1,000,000 | 1,020,000 | 240,000 | 2,260,000 |
Selling & Administrative Expense | ||||
Variable | 400,000 | 360,000 | 80,000 | 840,000 |
Fixed | 330,000 | 260,000 | 180,000 | 770,000 |
Total Selling & Administrative Expense | 730,000 | 620,000 | 260,000 | 1,610,000 |
Operating income (loss) | $ 270,000 | $ 400,000 | $ (20,000) | $ 650,000 |
Janice knows she needs additional information before she makes a decision to stop selling cookies, so she meets with her accountant, Denis Mangic, to learn more. Denis provides her with the following unit costs for each of the three products so Janice can understand what is included in cost of goods sold.
Muffins | Tortes | Cookies | |
Variable cost of goods sold | $12.00 | $18.00 | $4.00 |
Fixed cost of goods sold | 3.00 | 5.00 | 2.00 |
Variable selling & administrative | 4.00 | 6.00 | 2.00 |
Total unit cost | $19.00 | $29.00 | $8.00 |
Denis informs Janice that in developing the product costs, he has allocated $1.00 per unit in fixed cost of goods sold for manufacturing overhead costs that are incurred to support the entire kitchen area. All other fixed costs are incurred to support individual product lines. He also confirms that $240,000 in corporate advertising costs that, because the ads feature all three products, have been allocated equally across the three product lines as part of fixed selling and administrative expenses.
Calculate the segment margin for each of the three products. ROUND YOUR ANSWERS TO WHOLE DOLLARS. DO NOT INCLUDE A $ IN YOUR ANSWER.
Muffins: $
Tortes: $
Cookies: $
Should Janice shut down the cookie line? (YES or NO)
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