Question
I have an aluminum block sitting on the table, nearly cubical, shown to scale in the picture at right. I give it a push, and
I have an aluminum block sitting on the table, nearly cubical, shown to scale in the picture at right. I give it a push, and it slides across the table and comes to a stop after about 3 feet.
Estimate how much the block temperature rose as a result of sliding along the table.
Potentially useful things:
1in = 2.54cm, Q = mcT, Uint = Q - Wby, f = Fn ,W1D = Fx cos
Recall that friction work is uniquely unusual in its thermodynamic role; think of what really happens
when things are rubbed together! For convenience and consistency among you, here are some potentially needed constants for aluminum:
density = 2.7 g/cm3 specific heat c = 890 J/kg K Young's modulus Y = 7 x 1010 Pa
coeff of kin friction with wood: ~0.3
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