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I have one question, I am creating an operating budget ( Income and Expnediture ) and I am lil bit conufsed. when I am creating

I have one question, I am creating an operating budget (Income and Expnediture) and I am lil bit conufsed.
when I am creating the Total Income, do I have to include the total income of the month or income recieved, like 60% in the same month and 40% in the follwing montDataset 46
Forecast Revenue
Room Revenue February $310,000
Room Revenue March $310,000
Room Revenue April $410,000
Room Revenue May $400,000
Room Revenue June $600,000
F&B Revenue February 35% of Room Revenue
F&B Revenue March 32% of Room Revenue
F&B Revenue April 21% of Room Revenue
F&B Revenue May 25% of Room Revenue
F&B Revenue June 20% of Room Revenue
Forecast Cash Inflow
The estimated Room revenue received 77% in the same month and 23% in the following month.
The estimated F&B revenue received 90% in the same month and 10% in the following month.
ITEM Forecast Expense Forecast Cash Outflow
Room COGS Based on 59% of Room Revenue in the same month 90% paid in the same month and 10% in the following month
F&B COGS Based on 45% of F&B Revenue in the same month 90% paid in the same month and 10% in the following month
Salaries for admin staff $55,000 per year (apportioned and expensed equally each month) Paid in equal monthly amounts.
Wages for other staff Based on 5% of expected total Room and F&B Revenue for the same month Paid in the same month as expense.
Advertising Based on 2% of expected total Room and F&B Revenue for the same month Paid in the same month as expense.
Stationery $3,900 per year (invoice received each June) Paid in July.
Rent $205,000 per year (apportioned and expensed each month in equal instalments) Paid each month in equal amounts.
Commission paid Fixed monthly retainer of $2,000 and a 2% commission payment based on Room Revenue from the previous month. Retainer is paid each month in equal amounts. Commission is paid in the same month as the expense.
Electricity Paid each month based on 2% of expected total Room and F&B Revenue for the same month Paid in the same month as expense.
Depreciation $75,000 per year (apportioned equally each month)
Bank charges $4,750 per quarter payable at the end of each March, June, September and December Quarterly payments are made at the end of each March, June, September and December
Assume the bank balance on 1 April to be $110,000, and all expenses are paid in cash as specified.
Revenue for Quarter (April to June):
Room Revenue:
o April: 410,000
o May: 400,000
o June: 600,000
Total Room Revenue for the Quarter =1,410,000
F&B Revenue = Percentage of Room Revenue
o April: 21% of 410,000=86,100
o May: 25% of 400,000=100,000
o June: 20% of 600,000=120,000
Total F&B Revenue for the Quarter =306,100
Total Income for the Quarter (Room + F&B)=1,716,100
Expenses for Quarter (April to June):
Room COGS: 59% of Room Revenue in the same month
o April: 59% of 410,000=241,900
o May: 59% of 400,000=236,000
o June: 59%600,000=354,000
F&B COGS: 45% of F&B Revenue in the same month
o April: 45% of 86,100=38,745
o May: 45%100,000=45,000
o June: 45%120,000=54,000
Salaries for admin staff: 55,000 per year, expensed equally each month.
o Monthly: 55,000/12=4,583
BUDGETED VS ACTUAL FOR THE QUARTER
Income Budgeted
(April/May/June) Actual Variance $
Actual - Budgeted Variance %
(Variance/budgeted)*100
Room revenue 1,410,0001,460,00050,0003.54%
Food & beverage revenue 306,100327,50021,4006.99%
Total Income 1,716,1001,787,50071,4004.16%
Expenses Budgeted Actual Variance $
Actual - Budgeted Variance %
(Variance/budgeted)*100
Room COGS 671,6101,124,800453,19067.48%
Food & beverage COGS 118,616230,500111,88494.32%
Salaries for admin staff 13,75024,00010,25074.55%
Salaries for other staff 85,80570,950-14,855-17.31%
Advertising 34,32236,9002,5787.51%
Stationery 029002,900100%
Rent 51,25062,50011,25021.95%
Commission paid 28,40031,2002,8009.86%
Electricity 34,32254,20019,87857.91%
Depreciation 18,75018,75000%
Bank charges 4,7503250-1,500-31.58%
Total Expenses 1,061,5751,659,950598,37556.37%
Profit/(Loss)654,525126,550-527,975-80.67%h

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