I have tried both of these questions several times, only to get them wrong. Please explain so that I can understand and not just have the answer. Thank you.

The equity sections for Atticus Group at the beginning of the year (January 1) and end of the year (December 31) follow. Part 3 of 5 Stockholders' Equity (January 1) Common stock-$5 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity $150,000 110,000 320,000 $ 580,000 1.66 points Stockholders' Equity (December 31) Common stock-$5 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 35,000 shares issued, 5,000 shares in treasury Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock Retained earnings ($40,000 restricted by treasury stock) eBook Print $175,000 155,000 440,000 770,000 (40,000) $ 730,000 Less cost of treasury stock Total stockholders' equity The following transactions and events affected its equity during the year. Jan. 5 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend, date of record January 10. Mar. 20 Purchased treasury stock for cash. Apr. 5 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend, date of record April 10. July 5 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend, date of record July 10. July 31 Declared a 20% stock dividend when the stock's market value was $14 per share. Aug. 14 Issued the stock dividend that was declared on July 31. Oct. 5 Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend, date of record October 10. 3. What is the amount of retained earnings transferred to paid-in capital accounts (capitalized) for the stock dividend? Capitalization amount $ 40,000 5. How much net income did the company earn this year? Net income