I need E4-7 and E4-11 Completed and I need P5-4B completed......

Please give briefing on how you got answers

c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:53 AM Page 1 B EXERCISES 2 E4-1B (Computation of Net Income) Presented below are changes in all the account balances of Chris Park Furniture Co. during the current year, except for retained earnings. Increase (Decrease) Cash Accounts Receivable (net) Inventory Investments $ 252,800 144,000 406,400 (150,400) Increase (Decrease) Accounts Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital $(163,200) 262,400 400,000 41,600 Instructions Compute the net income for the current year, assuming that there were no entries in the Retained Earnings account except for net income and a dividend declaration of $60,800 which was paid in the current year. 2 6 E4-2B (Compute Income Measures) Presented below is information related to Copa Corporation at December 31, 2014, the end of its first year of operations. Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Interest expense Selling and administrative expenses Dividends declared and paid $536,000 363,000 31,500 110,500 10,000 Loss on sale of investments Allocation to non-controlling interest Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets Gain on discontinued operations 5,000 23,000 16,000 18,000 Instructions Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) net income attributable to Copa Corporation controlling shareholders, (d) comprehensive income, and (e) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2014. 2 6 E4-3B (Income Statement Items) Presented below are certain account balances of Patel Products Co. Rental revenue $ 5,200 Interest expense 10,160 Beginning retained earnings 91,520 Ending retained earnings 107,200 Dividend revenue 56,800 Sales returns 9,920 Allocation to noncontrolling Interest 11,000 Sales discounts Selling expenses Sales Income tax Cost of goods sold Administrative expenses $ 6,240 79,520 312,000 24,800 147,520 66,000 Instructions From the foregoing, compute the following: (a) total net revenue, (b) net income, (c) dividends declared, and (d) income attributable to controlling shareholders during the current year. 2 E4-4B (Single-step Income Statement) The financial records of Leon Paul Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2014. Fortunately the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as presented below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The beginning merchandise inventory was $184,000 and decreased 20% during the current year. Sales discounts amount to $34,000. 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year. Interest expense was $40,000. The income tax rate is 30%. Cost of goods sold amounts to $1,000,000. Administrative expenses are 20% of cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities. Operating expenses consist of selling and administrative expenses. Instructions From the foregoing information, prepare an income statement for the year 2014 in single-step form. 2 3 E4-5B (Multiple-step and Single-step) Two accountants for the accounting firm of Pham and Pun are arguing about the merits of presenting an income statement in a multiple-step versus a singlestep format. The discussion involves the following 2014 information related to Saghir Company ($000 omitted). 1 c04BExercises.qxd 2 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 2 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information Administrative expense Officers' salaries Depreciation of office furniture and equipment Cost of goods sold Rental revenue Selling expense Transportation-out Sales commissions Depreciation of sales equipment Sales Income tax Interest expense $ 6,860 5,544 84,798 24,122 3,766 11,172 9,072 135,100 12,698 2,604 Instructions (a) Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 using the multiple-step form. Common shares outstanding for 2014 total 40,550 (000 omitted). (b) Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 using the single-step form. (c) Which one do you prefer? Discuss. 3 4 E4-6B (Multiple-step and Extraordinary Items) The following balances were taken from the books of Schimank Corp. on December 31, 2014. Interest revenue Cash Sales Accounts receivable Prepaid insurance Sales returns and allowances Allowance for doubtful accounts Sales discounts Land Equipment Building Cost of goods sold $ 120,400 71,400 1,932,000 210,000 28,000 210,000 9,800 63,000 140,000 280,000 196,000 869,400 Accumulated depreciationequipment Accumulated depreciationbuilding Notes receivable Selling expenses Accounts payable Bonds payable Administrative and general expenses Accrued liabilities Interest expense Notes payable Loss from earthquake damage (extraordinary item) Common stock Retained earnings $ 56,000 39,200 217,000 271,600 238,000 140,000 135,800 44,800 84,000 140,000 210,000 700,000 29,400 Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 34%. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. 2 3 E4-7B (Multiple-step and Single-step) The accountant of Tabel Shoe Co. has compiled the following information from the company's records as a basis for an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. Rental revenue Interest on notes payable Market appreciation on land above cost Wages and salariessales Materials and suppliessales Income tax Wages and salariesadministrative Other administrative expenses Cost of goods sold Net sales Depreciation on plant assets (70% selling, 30% administrative) Dividends declared There were 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (b) Prepare a single-step income statement. (c) Which format do you prefer? Discuss. $ 87,000 54,000 93,000 344,400 52,800 112,200 407,700 155,100 1,488,000 2,940,000 195,000 48,000 c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 3 B Exercises 2 4 8 E4-8B (Income Statement, EPS) Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Tran Corporation as of December 31, 2014. Cash Administrative expenses Selling expenses Net sales Cost of goods sold Cash dividends declared (2014) Cash dividends paid (2014) Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes) Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2013 Retained earnings, December 31, 2013 Effective tax rate = 30% $ 125,000 250,000 200,000 1,350,000 525,000 50,000 37,500 100,000 75,000 225,000 Instructions (a) Compute net income for 2014. (b) Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax, and including appropriate earnings per share information. Assume 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2014. 3 4 5 7 8 E4-9B (Multiple-step Statement with Retained Earnings) Presented below is information related to Trieu Corp. for the year 2014. Net sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Dividend revenue Interest revenue $2,600,000 1,560,000 130,000 96,000 40,000 14,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2013 Casualty loss (extraordinary item) before taxes Dividends declared Retained earnings at December 31, 2013 Effective tax rate of 34% on all items $ 160,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 1,960,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2014. Assume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding. (b) Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2014. 7 E4-10B (Earnings Per Share) The stockholders' equity section of Udokah Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2014. 8% cumulative preferred stock, $10 par value, authorized 100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares Common stock, $0.20 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Net income $ $26,800,000 6,600,000 900,000 2,000,000 4,100,000 33,400,000 $40,400,000 Net income for 2014 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of $3,600,000 (before tax) as a result of a major casualty. Instructions Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Udokah Corporation. 3 4 5 7 E4-11B (Condensed Income StatementPeriodic Inventory Method) Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Vu Corporation at December 31, 2014. Cash Merchandise inventory Sales Advances from customers Purchases Sales discounts Purchase discounts Sales salaries Office salaries Purchase returns Sales returns Transportation-in Accounts receivable Sales commissions $ 92,500 267,500 2,137,500 58,500 1,393,000 17,000 13,500 142,000 173,000 7,500 39,500 36,000 71,250 41,500 Travel and entertainmentsales Accounting and legal services Insurance expenseoffice Advertising Transportation-out Depreciation of office equipment Depreciation of sales equipment Telephonesales Utilitiesoffice Miscellaneous office expenses Rental revenue Extraordinary loss (before tax) Interest expense Common stock ($10 par) $ 34,500 16,500 12,000 27,000 46,500 24,000 18,000 8,500 16,000 4,000 120,000 35,000 88,000 450,000 3 c04BExercises.qxd 4 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 4 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information Vu's effective tax rate on all items is 34%. A physical inventory indicates that the ending inventory is $343,000. Instructions Prepare a condensed 2014 income statement for Vu Corporation. 8 E4-12B (Retained Earnings Statement) Jason Woo Corporation began operations on January 1, 2012. During its first 3 years of operations, Woo reported net income and declared dividends as follows. Net income 2012 2013 2014 $160,000 500,000 640,000 Dividends declared $ -0- 200,000 200,000 The following information relates to 2014. Income before income tax Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2013 depreciation expense (before taxes) Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) Dividends declared (of this amount, $100,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2015) Effective tax rate $960,000 $100,000 $140,000 $400,000 40% Instructions (a) Prepare a 2014 retained earnings statement for Jason Woo Corporation. (b) Assume Jason Woo Corp. restricted retained earnings in the amount of $280,000 on December 31, 2014. After this action, what would Woo report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2014, balance sheet? 4 5 7 E4-13B (Earnings per Share) At December 31, 2013, Shulo Corporation had the following stock outstanding. 10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par, 202,000 shares Common stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares $20,200,000 4,000,000 During 2014, Shulo did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2014. Income from continuing operations before taxes Discontinued operations (income before taxes) Preferred dividends declared Common dividends declared Effective tax rate $61,500,000 6,500,000 2,020,000 1,800,000 40% Instructions Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2014 income statement of Shulo Corporation. (Round to two decimal places.) 4 5 7 E4-14B (Change in Accounting Principle) Tom Zuluaga Company placed an asset in service on January 2, 2012. Its cost was $1,350,000 with an estimated service life of 6 years. Salvage value was estimated to be $90,000. Using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the depreciation for 2012, 2013, and 2014 would be $450,000, $300,000, and $200,000 respectively. During 2014 the company's management decided to change to the straight-line method of depreciation. Assume a 35% tax rate. Instructions (a) How much depreciation expense will be reported in the income from continuing operations of the company's income statement for 2014? (Hint: Use the new depreciation in the current year.) (b) What amount will be reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings to reflect the effect of the change in accounting principle? 3 9 E4-15B (Comprehensive Income) Ari Corporation reported the following for 2014: net sales $6,000,000; cost of goods sold $3,750,000; selling and administrative expenses $1,600,000; and an unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities $90,000. Instructions Prepare a statement of comprehensive income, using (a) the one statement format, and (b) the two-income statement format. Ignore income taxes and earnings per share. 8 9 E4-16B (Comprehensive Income) Calvo Co. reports the following information for 2014: sales revenue $350,000; cost of goods sold $250,000; operating expenses $40,000; and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2014 of $30,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of $5,000 in 2014. c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 5 B Exercises Calvo Co. has January 1, 2014, balances in common stock $175,000; accumulated other comprehensive income $40,000; and retained earnings $45,000. It issued no stock during 2014. Instructions Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity. 2 4 5 7 8 9 E4-17B (Various Reporting Formats) The following information was taken from the records of Cantu Inc. for the year 2014. Income tax applicable to income from continuing operations $261,800; income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations $35,700; income tax applicable to extraordinary gain $45,220; income tax applicable to extraordinary loss $28,560; and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities $21,000. Extraordinary gain Loss on discontinued operations Administrative expenses Rent revenue Extraordinary loss $133,000 105,000 336,000 56,000 84,000 Cash dividends declared Retained earnings January 1, 2014 Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Sales Shares outstanding during 2014 were 100,000. Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2014. (b) Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2014. (c) Show how comprehensive income is reported using the one statement format. $ 210,000 840,000 1,190,000 420,000 2,660,000 5 c05BProblems.indd Page 1 07/12/12 11:54 AM user-f409 B PROBLEMS 3 P5-1B (Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is a list of accounts in alphabetical order. Accounts Receivable Accumulated DepreciationBuildings Accumulated DepreciationEquipment Advances to Employees Advertising Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bond Sinking Fund Bonds Payable Buildings Cash in Bank Cash on Hand Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Commission Expense Common Stock Debt Investments (trading) Discount on Bonds Payable Dividends Payable Equipment Freight-in Gain from Condemnation Interest Receivable InventoryBeginning InventoryEnding Land Land for Future Plant Site Loss on Sale of Equipment Non-controlling Interest Notes Payable (due next year) Patents Payroll Taxes Payable Pension Obligations Petty Cash Preferred Stock Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock Prepaid Rent Purchases Purchase Returns and Allowances Rent Revenue Retained Earnings Sales Sales Discounts Salaries and Wages Expense (sales) Salaries and Wages Payable Trademarks Treasury Stock (at cost) Unearned Rent Revenue Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are to be shown.) 3 P5-2B (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below are a number of balance sheet items for Roma, Inc., for the current year, 2014. Goodwill Payroll taxes payable Bonds payable Discount on bonds payable Cash Land Notes receivable Notes payable (to banks) Accounts payable Retained earnings Income taxes receivable Unsecured notes payable (long-term) $ 210,000 65,300 500,000 35,000 61,000 351,000 160,500 264,900 347,000 ? 45,600 1,300,000 Accumulated depreciationequipment Inventory Rent payable (short-term) Income tax payable Rent payable (long-term) Common stock, $1 par value Preferred stock, $25 par value Prepaid expenses Equipment Equity investments (trading) Accumulated depreciationbuildings Buildings $ 467,000 398,600 40,000 110,800 80,000 250,000 1,250,000 68,760 1,386,000 375,000 361,200 2,800,000 Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. Common stock authorized was 1,000,000 shares, and preferred stock authorized was 50,000 shares. Assume that notes receivable and notes payable are short-term, unless stated otherwise. Cost and fair value of equity investments (trading) are the same. 1 c05BProblems.indd Page 2 07/12/12 11:54 AM user-f409 2 Chapter 5 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows 3 P5-3B (Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) The adjusted trial balance of Black and Blue Company and other related information for the year 2014 are presented on the next page. BLACK AND BLUE COMPANY ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2014 Debits Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Prepaid Insurance Inventory Equity Investments (long-term) Land Construction in Process (building) Patents Equipment Accumulated DepreciationEquipment Discount on Bonds Payable Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Notes Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock Paid-in Capital in Excess of ParCommon Stock Retained Earnings $ Credits 26,500 270,600 $ 17,700 6,200 241,300 131,000 65,000 285,000 76,000 325,000 160,000 33,000 187,000 61,200 130,000 300,000 250,000 186,000 167,700 $1,459,600 $1,459,600 Additional information: 1. The FIFO method of inventory value is used. 2. The cost and fair value of the long-term equity investments is the same. 3. The amount of the Construction in Progress account represents the costs expended to date on a building in the process of construction. (The company rents factory space at the present time.) The land on which the building is being constructed cost $65,000, as shown in the trial balance. 4. The patents were purchased by the company at a cost of $100,000 and are being amortized on a straight-line basis. 5. Of the discount on bonds payable, $3,000 will be amortized in 2015. 6. The notes payable represent bank loans that are secured by long-term equity investments carried at $131,000. These bank loans are due in 2015. 7. The bonds payable bear interest at 6% payable every December 31, and are due January 1, 2025. 8. 500,000 shares of common stock of a par value of $1 were authorized, of which 250,000 shares were issued and outstanding. Instructions Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, so that all important information is fully disclosed. c05BProblems.indd Page 3 07/12/12 11:54 AM user-f409 B Problems 3 P5-4B (Preparation of a Corrected Balance Sheet) Presented below is the balance sheet of Maple Corporation as of December 31, 2014. 3 MAPLE CORPORATION BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2014 Assets Goodwill (Note 2) Buildings (Note 1) Inventory Land Accounts receivable Treasury stock (6,000 shares) Cash on hand Assets allocated to trustee for plant expansion Cash in bank Equity investments (trading) $ 200,000 2,260,000 216,500 687,000 296,000 68,500 134,600 50,000 136,000 $4,048,600 Equities Notes payable (Note 3) Common stock, authorized and issued, 100,000 shares, no par Non-controlling Interest Retained earnings Appreciation capital (Note 1) Income tax payable Reserve for depreciation recorded to date on the building $ 800,000 650,000 68,000 1,276,600 425,000 119,000 710,000 $4,048,600 Note 1: Buildings are stated at cost, except for one building that was recorded at appraised value. The excess of appraisal value over cost was $425,000. Depreciation has been recorded based on cost. Note 2: : Goodwill in the amount of $200,000 was recognized because the company believed that book value was not an accurate representation of the fair value of the company. The gain of $200,000 was credited to Retained Earnings. Note 3: Notes payable are long-term except for the current installment due of $125,000. Instructions Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet in good form. The notes above are for information only. 3 P5-5B (Balance Sheet Adjustment and Preparation) Presented below is the balance sheet of Barbie Corporation for the current year, 2014. BARBIE CORPORATION BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2014 Current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment Intangible assets $ 865,000 520,000 1,650,000 754,000 Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity $ 685,000 1,500,000 1,604,000 $3,789,000 $3,789,000 The following information is presented. 1. The current assets section includes: cash $71,000, accounts receivable $363,000 less $21,000 for allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories $488,000, and unearned revenue $36,000. Inventories are stated on the lower-of-average-cost-or-market. 2. The investments section includes: the cash surrender value of a life insurance contract $120,000; investments in common stock, short-term (trading) $210,000 and long-term (available-for-sale) $90,000; and bond sinking fund $100,000. The cost and fair value of investments in common stock are the same. c05BProblems.indd Page 4 07/12/12 11:54 AM user-f409 4 Chapter 5 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows 3. Property, plant, and equipment includes: buildings $1,060,000 less accumulated depreciation $460,000; equipment $810,000 less accumulated depreciation $420,000; land $500,000; and land held for future use $160,000. 4. Intangible assets include: a patent $464,000; goodwill $200,000; and discount on bonds payable $90,000. 5. Current liabilities include: accounts payable $240,000; notes payableshort-term $160,000 and longterm $240,000; and taxes payable $45,000. 6. Long-term liabilities are composed solely of 5% bonds payable due 2022. 7. Stockholders' equity has: preferred stock, $100 par value, authorized 100,000 shares, issued 5,000 shares for $500,000; and common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares, issued 200,000 shares at an average price of $4.52. In addition, the corporation has retained earnings of $205,000. Instructions Prepare a balance sheet in good form, adjusting the amounts in each balance sheet classification as affected by the information given above. 3 6 7 P5-6B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows and a Balance Sheet) Maroon Six Inc. had the balance sheet shown below at December 31, 2013. MAROON SIX INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2013 Cash Accounts receivable Investments Plant assets (net) Land $ 31,000 56,800 86,000 138,500 66,000 Accounts payable Notes payable (long-term) Common stock Retained earnings $ 61,000 76,000 200,000 41,300 $378,300 $378,300 During 2014, the following occurred. 1. Maroon Six Inc. sold part of its investment portfolio for $20,000. This transaction resulted in a loss of $2,100 for the firm. The company classifies its investments as available-for-sale. 2. A tract of land was purchased for $25,000 cash. 3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of $30,000 were retired before maturity by paying $30,000 cash. 4. An additional $43,000 in common stock was issued at par. 5. Dividends of $20,000 were declared and paid to stockholders. 6. Net income for 2014 was $21,000 after allowing for depreciation of $16,000. 7. Land was purchased through the issuance of $61,000 in notes payable. 8. At December 31, 2014, Cash was $46,100, Accounts Receivable was $61,800, and Accounts Payable remained at $61,000. Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014. (b) Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2014. (c) How might the statement of cash flows help the user of the financial statements? Compute two cash flow ratios. c05BProblems.indd Page 5 07/12/12 11:54 AM user-f409 B Problems 5 1 3 6 7 P5-7B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows and Balance Sheet) Ficus Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2013. FICUS INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2013 Cash Accounts receivable Investments Plant assets (net) Land $ 31,000 56,800 86,000 138,500 66,000 Accounts payable $ 61,000 Notes payable (long-term) 76,000 Common stock 200,000 Retained earnings 41,300 $378,300 $378,300 During 2014, the following occurred. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Ficus liquidated its available-for-sale investment portfolio at a gain of $15,000. A tract of land was purchased for $61,000 cash. An additional $15,200 in common stock was issued at par. Dividends totaling $41,000 were declared and paid to stockholders. Net income for 2014 was $46,000, including $8,000 in depreciation expense. Land was purchased through the issuance of $195,000 in additional notes payable. At December 31, 2014, Cash was $68,000, Accounts Receivable was $84,000, and Accounts Payable was $72,000. Instructions (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2014 for Ficus. (b) Prepare the balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2014. (c) Compute Ficus' free cash flow and the current cash debt coverage ratio for 2014. (d) Use the analysis of Ficus to illustrate how information in the balance sheet and statement of cash flows helps the user of the financial statements. c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:53 AM Page 1 B EXERCISES 2 E4-1B (Computation of Net Income) Presented below are changes in all the account balances of Chris Park Furniture Co. during the current year, except for retained earnings. Increase (Decrease) Cash Accounts Receivable (net) Inventory Investments $ 252,800 144,000 406,400 (150,400) Increase (Decrease) Accounts Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital $(163,200) 262,400 400,000 41,600 Instructions Compute the net income for the current year, assuming that there were no entries in the Retained Earnings account except for net income and a dividend declaration of $60,800 which was paid in the current year. 2 6 E4-2B (Compute Income Measures) Presented below is information related to Copa Corporation at December 31, 2014, the end of its first year of operations. Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Interest expense Selling and administrative expenses Dividends declared and paid $536,000 363,000 31,500 110,500 10,000 Loss on sale of investments Allocation to non-controlling interest Unrealized gain on available-for-sale financial assets Gain on discontinued operations 5,000 23,000 16,000 18,000 Instructions Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) net income attributable to Copa Corporation controlling shareholders, (d) comprehensive income, and (e) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2014. 2 6 E4-3B (Income Statement Items) Presented below are certain account balances of Patel Products Co. Rental revenue $ 5,200 Interest expense 10,160 Beginning retained earnings 91,520 Ending retained earnings 107,200 Dividend revenue 56,800 Sales returns 9,920 Allocation to noncontrolling Interest 11,000 Sales discounts Selling expenses Sales Income tax Cost of goods sold Administrative expenses $ 6,240 79,520 312,000 24,800 147,520 66,000 Instructions From the foregoing, compute the following: (a) total net revenue, (b) net income, (c) dividends declared, and (d) income attributable to controlling shareholders during the current year. 2 E4-4B (Single-step Income Statement) The financial records of Leon Paul Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2014. Fortunately the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as presented below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The beginning merchandise inventory was $184,000 and decreased 20% during the current year. Sales discounts amount to $34,000. 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year. Interest expense was $40,000. The income tax rate is 30%. Cost of goods sold amounts to $1,000,000. Administrative expenses are 20% of cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities. Operating expenses consist of selling and administrative expenses. Instructions From the foregoing information, prepare an income statement for the year 2014 in single-step form. 2 3 E4-5B (Multiple-step and Single-step) Two accountants for the accounting firm of Pham and Pun are arguing about the merits of presenting an income statement in a multiple-step versus a singlestep format. The discussion involves the following 2014 information related to Saghir Company ($000 omitted). 1 c04BExercises.qxd 2 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 2 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information Administrative expense Officers' salaries Depreciation of office furniture and equipment Cost of goods sold Rental revenue Selling expense Transportation-out Sales commissions Depreciation of sales equipment Sales Income tax Interest expense $ 6,860 5,544 84,798 24,122 3,766 11,172 9,072 135,100 12,698 2,604 Instructions (a) Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 using the multiple-step form. Common shares outstanding for 2014 total 40,550 (000 omitted). (b) Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 using the single-step form. (c) Which one do you prefer? Discuss. 3 4 E4-6B (Multiple-step and Extraordinary Items) The following balances were taken from the books of Schimank Corp. on December 31, 2014. Interest revenue Cash Sales Accounts receivable Prepaid insurance Sales returns and allowances Allowance for doubtful accounts Sales discounts Land Equipment Building Cost of goods sold $ 120,400 71,400 1,932,000 210,000 28,000 210,000 9,800 63,000 140,000 280,000 196,000 869,400 Accumulated depreciationequipment Accumulated depreciationbuilding Notes receivable Selling expenses Accounts payable Bonds payable Administrative and general expenses Accrued liabilities Interest expense Notes payable Loss from earthquake damage (extraordinary item) Common stock Retained earnings $ 56,000 39,200 217,000 271,600 238,000 140,000 135,800 44,800 84,000 140,000 210,000 700,000 29,400 Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 34%. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year. 2 3 E4-7B (Multiple-step and Single-step) The accountant of Tabel Shoe Co. has compiled the following information from the company's records as a basis for an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014. Rental revenue Interest on notes payable Market appreciation on land above cost Wages and salariessales Materials and suppliessales Income tax Wages and salariesadministrative Other administrative expenses Cost of goods sold Net sales Depreciation on plant assets (70% selling, 30% administrative) Dividends declared There were 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (b) Prepare a single-step income statement. (c) Which format do you prefer? Discuss. $ 87,000 54,000 93,000 344,400 52,800 112,200 407,700 155,100 1,488,000 2,940,000 195,000 48,000 c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 3 B Exercises 2 4 8 E4-8B (Income Statement, EPS) Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Tran Corporation as of December 31, 2014. Cash Administrative expenses Selling expenses Net sales Cost of goods sold Cash dividends declared (2014) Cash dividends paid (2014) Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes) Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2013 Retained earnings, December 31, 2013 Effective tax rate = 30% $ 125,000 250,000 200,000 1,350,000 525,000 50,000 37,500 100,000 75,000 225,000 Instructions (a) Compute net income for 2014. (b) Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax, and including appropriate earnings per share information. Assume 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2014. 3 4 5 7 8 E4-9B (Multiple-step Statement with Retained Earnings) Presented below is information related to Trieu Corp. for the year 2014. Net sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Dividend revenue Interest revenue $2,600,000 1,560,000 130,000 96,000 40,000 14,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2013 Casualty loss (extraordinary item) before taxes Dividends declared Retained earnings at December 31, 2013 Effective tax rate of 34% on all items $ 160,000 110,000 100,000 90,000 1,960,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2014. Assume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding. (b) Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2014. 7 E4-10B (Earnings Per Share) The stockholders' equity section of Udokah Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2014. 8% cumulative preferred stock, $10 par value, authorized 100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares Common stock, $0.20 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Net income $ $26,800,000 6,600,000 900,000 2,000,000 4,100,000 33,400,000 $40,400,000 Net income for 2014 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of $3,600,000 (before tax) as a result of a major casualty. Instructions Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Udokah Corporation. 3 4 5 7 E4-11B (Condensed Income StatementPeriodic Inventory Method) Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Vu Corporation at December 31, 2014. Cash Merchandise inventory Sales Advances from customers Purchases Sales discounts Purchase discounts Sales salaries Office salaries Purchase returns Sales returns Transportation-in Accounts receivable Sales commissions $ 92,500 267,500 2,137,500 58,500 1,393,000 17,000 13,500 142,000 173,000 7,500 39,500 36,000 71,250 41,500 Travel and entertainmentsales Accounting and legal services Insurance expenseoffice Advertising Transportation-out Depreciation of office equipment Depreciation of sales equipment Telephonesales Utilitiesoffice Miscellaneous office expenses Rental revenue Extraordinary loss (before tax) Interest expense Common stock ($10 par) $ 34,500 16,500 12,000 27,000 46,500 24,000 18,000 8,500 16,000 4,000 120,000 35,000 88,000 450,000 3 c04BExercises.qxd 4 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 4 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information Vu's effective tax rate on all items is 34%. A physical inventory indicates that the ending inventory is $343,000. Instructions Prepare a condensed 2014 income statement for Vu Corporation. 8 E4-12B (Retained Earnings Statement) Jason Woo Corporation began operations on January 1, 2012. During its first 3 years of operations, Woo reported net income and declared dividends as follows. Net income 2012 2013 2014 $160,000 500,000 640,000 Dividends declared $ -0- 200,000 200,000 The following information relates to 2014. Income before income tax Prior period adjustment: understatement of 2013 depreciation expense (before taxes) Cumulative decrease in income from change in inventory methods (before taxes) Dividends declared (of this amount, $100,000 will be paid on Jan. 15, 2015) Effective tax rate $960,000 $100,000 $140,000 $400,000 40% Instructions (a) Prepare a 2014 retained earnings statement for Jason Woo Corporation. (b) Assume Jason Woo Corp. restricted retained earnings in the amount of $280,000 on December 31, 2014. After this action, what would Woo report as total retained earnings in its December 31, 2014, balance sheet? 4 5 7 E4-13B (Earnings per Share) At December 31, 2013, Shulo Corporation had the following stock outstanding. 10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par, 202,000 shares Common stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares $20,200,000 4,000,000 During 2014, Shulo did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2014. Income from continuing operations before taxes Discontinued operations (income before taxes) Preferred dividends declared Common dividends declared Effective tax rate $61,500,000 6,500,000 2,020,000 1,800,000 40% Instructions Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2014 income statement of Shulo Corporation. (Round to two decimal places.) 4 5 7 E4-14B (Change in Accounting Principle) Tom Zuluaga Company placed an asset in service on January 2, 2012. Its cost was $1,350,000 with an estimated service life of 6 years. Salvage value was estimated to be $90,000. Using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the depreciation for 2012, 2013, and 2014 would be $450,000, $300,000, and $200,000 respectively. During 2014 the company's management decided to change to the straight-line method of depreciation. Assume a 35% tax rate. Instructions (a) How much depreciation expense will be reported in the income from continuing operations of the company's income statement for 2014? (Hint: Use the new depreciation in the current year.) (b) What amount will be reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings to reflect the effect of the change in accounting principle? 3 9 E4-15B (Comprehensive Income) Ari Corporation reported the following for 2014: net sales $6,000,000; cost of goods sold $3,750,000; selling and administrative expenses $1,600,000; and an unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities $90,000. Instructions Prepare a statement of comprehensive income, using (a) the one statement format, and (b) the two-income statement format. Ignore income taxes and earnings per share. 8 9 E4-16B (Comprehensive Income) Calvo Co. reports the following information for 2014: sales revenue $350,000; cost of goods sold $250,000; operating expenses $40,000; and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2014 of $30,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of $5,000 in 2014. c04BExercises.qxd 12/7/12 9:54 AM Page 5 B Exercises Calvo Co. has January 1, 2014, balances in common stock $175,000; accumulated other comprehensive income $40,000; and retained earnings $45,000. It issued no stock during 2014. Instructions Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity. 2 4 5 7 8 9 E4-17B (Various Reporting Formats) The following information was taken from the records of Cantu Inc. for the year 2014. Income tax applicable to income from continuing operations $261,800; income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations $35,700; income tax applicable to extraordinary gain $45,220; income tax applicable to extraordinary loss $28,560; and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities $21,000. Extraordinary gain Loss on discontinued operations Administrative expenses Rent revenue Extraordinary loss $133,000 105,000 336,000 56,000 84,000 Cash dividends declared Retained earnings January 1, 2014 Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Sales Shares outstanding during 2014 were 100,000. Instructions (a) Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2014. (b) Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2014. (c) Show how comprehensive income is reported using the one statement format. $ 210,000 840,000 1,190,000 420,000 2,660,000 5 c04BProblems.indd Page 1 07/12/12 2:21 PM user-f409 B PROBLEMS 3 4 5 6 7 P4-1B (Multiple-Step Income, Retained Earnings) Presented below is information related to Marlin Company for 2014. Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2014 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Interest revenue Selling and administrative expenses Write-off of goodwill Income taxes for 2014 Loss on the sale of investments (normal recurring) Loss due to hurricane damageextraordinary item (net of tax) Gain on the disposition of the retail division (net of tax) Loss on operations of the retail division (net of tax) Dividends declared on common stock Dividends declared on preferred stock $ 2,250,000 53,000,000 33,000,000 120,000 8,900,000 2,100,000 3,650,000 53,000 1,100,000 23,000 231,000 350,000 125,000 Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement and a retained earnings statement. Marlin Company decided to discontinue its entire retail operations and to retain its manufacturing and wholesale operations. On September 15, Marlin sold the retail operations to Shark Corp. During 2014, there were 700,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year. 2 6 7 P4-2B (Single-Step Income, Retained Earnings, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is the trial balance of Dunn Corporation at December 31, 2014. DUNN CORPORATION TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2014 Debits Cash Accounts Receivable Rent Revenue Retained Earnings Sales Returns and Allowances Salaries and Wages Payable Common Stock Sales Revenue Accumulated DepreciationEquipment Purchase Discounts Sales Discounts Notes Receivable Notes Payable $ Credits 25,200 175,000 $ 65,000 132,,500 21,600 6,000 100,000 2,250,000 31,000 16,000 9,400 5,000 75,000 Inventory Selling Expenses Loss on Sale of Land Accumulated DepreciationBuildings Administrative Expenses 235,000 311,000 15,000 Supplies Freight-in Land Equipment Income Tax Expense Cash Dividends Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Bonds Payable Accounts Payable 13,000 8,000 80,000 165,000 91,900 60,000 Buildings Purchases Totals 33,600 138,000 15,000 200,000 136,000 212,000 1,430,000 $2,995,100 $2,995,100 1 c04BProblems.indd Page 2 07/12/12 2:21 PM user-f409 2 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information A physical count of inventory on December 31 resulted in an inventory amount of $196,000; thus, cost of goods sold for 2014 is $1,461,000. Instructions Prepare a single-step income statement and a retained earnings statement. Assume that the only changes in retained earnings during the current year were from net income and dividends. One hundred thousand shares of common stock were outstanding the entire year. 4 5 6 P4-3B (Irregular Items) Vanpop Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2014 of $463,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2014 but not considered in the $463,000 are as follows. 1. The corporation experienced an uninsured hurricane loss (extraordinary) in the amount of $130,000 during the year. The tax rate on this item is 40%. 2. At the beginning of 2012, the corporation purchased equipment for $62,000 (salvage value of $6,000) that had a useful life of 10 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2012, 2013, and 2014 but incorrectly used a 7 year useful life in determining the deprecation amount. 3. Sale of securities held as a part of its portfolio resulted in a gain of $40,000 (pretax). 4. When its chairman of the board died, the corporation realized $500,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of this policy had been carried on the books as an investment in the amount of $410,000 (the gain is nontaxable). 5. The corporation disposed of its consumer division at a loss of $210,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. 6. The corporation decided to change its method of inventory pricing from average cost to the FIFO method. The effect of this change on prior years is to increase 2012 income by $86,000 and increase 2013 income by $43,000 before taxes. The FIFO method has been used for 2014. The tax rate on these items is 40%. Instructions Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 starting with income from continuing operations before taxes. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. Common shares outstanding for the year are 200,000 shares. (Assume a tax rate of 30% on all items, unless indicated otherwise.) 4 5 6 7 P4-4B (Multiple- and Single-Step Income, Retained Earnings) The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Castle Corporation at June 30,2014. Sales revenue Sales discounts Cost of goods sold Salaries and wages expense (sales) Sales commissions Travel expense (salespersons) Freight-out Entertainment expense Telephone and Internet expense (sales) Depreciation expense (sales equipment) Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) Miscellaneous expenses (sales) Office supplies used Telephone and Internet expense (administration) $2,100,500 12,680 1,490,300 54,600 135,800 41,600 31,100 21,930 11,300 3,500 2,900 6,570 2,900 4,900 Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) Property tax expense Bad debt expense (selling) Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) Office expense Sales returns and allowances Dividends received Interest expense Income tax expense Depreciation overstatement due to error-2012 (net of tax) Dividends declared on preferred stock Dividends declared on common stock $ 8,680 12,900 8,630 4,860 7,500 36,870 21,000 37,500 68,000 31,000 15,000 45,000 The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $468,000 at July 1, 2013. There are 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Instructions (a) Using the multiple-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2014. (b) Using the single-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2014. c04BProblems.indd Page 3 07/12/12 2:21 PM user-f409 B Problems 3 4 5 6 P4-5B (Irregular Items) Presented below is a combined single-step income and retained earnings statement for OFD Company for 2014. Net sales Costs and expenses Cost of goods sold Selling, general, and administrative expenses Other, net $860,000 $ 600,000 121,000 12,000 Income before income tax Income tax Net income Retained earnings at beginning of period, as previously reported Adjustment required for correction of error 733,000 127,000 43,400 84,600 210,000 11,000 Retained earnings at beginning of period, as restated Dividends on common stock 231,000 (52,500) Retained earnings at end of period . $263,100 Additional facts are as follows. 1. \"Selling, general, and administrative expenses\" for 2014 included a charge of $11,000,000 that was usual but infrequently occurring. 2. \"Other, net\" for 2014 included an extraordinary item (gain) of $8,500,000. If the extraordinary item (charge) had not occurred, income taxes for 2014 would have been $40,200,000 instead of $43,400,000. 3. \"Adjustment required for correction of an error\" was a result of a change in estimate (useful life of certain assets reduced to 8 years and a catch-up adjustment made). 4. OFD Company disclosed earnings per common share for net income in the notes to the financial statements. Instructions Determine from these additional facts whether the presentation of the facts in the OFD Company income and retained earnings statement is appropriate. If the presentation is not appropriate, describe the appropriate presentation and discuss its theoretical rationale. (Do not prepare a revised statement.) 3 4 6 7 P4-6B (Retained Earnings Statement, Prior Period Adjustment) Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2014 for Cooper Corp. Retained earnings, January 1 , 2014 Add: Gain on discontinued operations (net of tax) Net income Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2014 (net of tax) Refund on litigation with government, related to the year 2011 (net of tax) Recognition of income earned in 2013 , but omitted from income statement in that year (net of tax) $616,050 $ 12,000 168,300 41,200 52,600 51,600 49,700 375,400 991,450 Deduct: Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) Cash dividends declared Retained earnings, December 31 , 2014 250,000 60,000 310,000 $681,450 Instructions (a) Prepare a corrected retained earnings statement. Cooper Corp. normally sells investments of the type mentioned above. FIFO inventory was used in 2014 to compute net income.. (b) State where the items that do not appear in the corrected retained earnings statement should be shown. c04BProblems.indd Page 4 07/12/12 2:21 PM user-f409 4 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information 4 5 6 7 P4-7B (Income Statement, Irregular Items) Rafter Corp. has 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2014, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of $2,680,000. Additional transactions not considered in the $2,680,000 are as follows. 1. In 2014, Rafter Corp. sold available-for-sale investments for $86,000. The investments had originally cost $80,000. The gain or loss is considered ordinary. 2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of $450,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was $390,000 before taxes; the loss from disposal of the subsidiary was $60,000 before taxes. 3. An internal audit discovered that deprecition of equipment was overstated by $40,000 (net of tax) in a prior period. The amount was charged against retained earnings. 4. The company had a loss of $60,000 on the condemnation of much of its property. The loss is taxed at a total effective rate of 40%. Assume that the transaction meets the requirements of an extraordinary item. Instructions Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2014, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 30% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.) c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 1 B EXERCISES 2 3 E5-1B (Balance Sheet Classifications) Presented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Castillo Inc. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Trading Securities. Work in Process. Investment in Preferred Stock. Unearned Subscription Revenue. Accrued Vacation Pay. Treasury Stock. Income Taxes Payable. (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) Warehouse in Process of Construction. Deficit. Cash Dividends Payable. Petty Cash. Accrued Interest on Notes Payable. Accumulated Depreciation. Common Stock Distributable. Instructions For each of the accounts above, indicate the proper balance sheet classification. In the case of borderline items, indicate the additional information that would be required to determine the proper classification. 2 3 E5-2B (Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Chan Company's balance sheet. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Current assets. Investments. Property, plant, and equipment. Intangible assets. Other assets. (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) Current liabilities. Non-current liabilities. Capital stock. Additional paid-in capital. Retained earnings. Instructions Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 3 Cash surrender value of life insurance. Prepaid insurance. Taxes payable. Bonds payable. Notes payable (due next year). Bond sinking fund. Common stock. Merchandise inventory. Office supplies. Land. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Trading securities. Preferred stock. Allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable. Goodwill. Current portion of long-term debt. Wages payable. Buildings. Premium on bonds payable. Trade accounts payable. E5-3B (Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Clark Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Current assets. Investments. Property, plant, and equipment. Intangible assets. Other assets. (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) Current liabilities. Long-term liabilities. Capital stock. Paid-in capital in excess of par. Retained earnings. Instructions Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter \"N\" to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter \"X.\" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.) Machinery retired from use and held for sale. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in No. 1, above.) Accumulated depreciation. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year. Accrued interest on bonds payable. Fully depreciated machine still in use. Accrued interest on notes receivable. 9. Premium on preferred stock. 10. Copyrights. 11. Unearned subscriptions revenue. 12. Stock owned in affiliated companies. 13. Advances to suppliers. 14. Treasury stock. 15. Unearned rent revenue. 16. Sales tax payable. 17. Petty cash fund. 18. Unexpired insurance. 19. Noncontrolling interest. 1 c05BExercises.qxd 2 2 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 2 Chapter 5 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows 3 E5-4B (Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet) Assume that Cluver Inc. has the following accounts at the end of the current year. Accrued Salaries Payable. Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion. Land Held for Future Plant Site. Accumulated DepreciationBuildings. Retained Earnings Unearned Subscriptions Revenue. Finished Goods. Accounts Receivable. Bonds Payable (due in 4 years). ReceivablesOfficers (due in one year). Premium on Common Stock. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts Receivable 13. Noncontrolling interest 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Common Stock Treasury Stock (at cost). Raw Materials. Unearned Rent Revenue. Copyrights. Notes Receivable (short-term). Cash. Buildings. Work in Process. Preferred Stock InvestmentsLong-term. Note Payable, short-term Discount on Bonds Payable. Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are necessary.) 3 E5-5B (Preparation of a Corrected Balance Sheet) Darling Company has decided to expand its operations. The bookkeeper recently completed the balance sheet in order to obtain additional funds for expansion. DARLING COMPANY BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2014 Current assets Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories at lower of average cost or market Available-for-sale securitiesat cost (fair value $65,000) Property, plant, and equipment Building (net) Office equipment (net) Land held for future use Intangible assets Patents Cash surrender value of life insurance Prepaid expenses Current liabilities Accounts payable Notes payable (due next month) Pension obligation Unearned revenue Premium on bonds payable Long-term liabilities Bonds payable Stockholders' equity Common stock, $1.00 par, authorized 1,000,000 shares, issued 610,000 Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings $ 105,000 411,000 561,000 50,000 1,561,000 125,000 251,000 128,000 26,000 39,000 367,000 75,000 361,000 26,000 36,000 1,500,000 610,000 200,000 ? Instructions Prepare a revised balance sheet given the available information. Assume that the accumulated depreciation balance for the buildings is $302,000 and for the office equipment, $86,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts has a balance of $37,000. The pension obligation is considered a long-term liability. 3 E5-6B (Corrections of a Balance Sheet) The bookkeeper for Odie Company has prepared the following balance sheet as of June 30, 2014. c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 3 B Exercises ODIE COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventories Equipment (net) Goodwill $ 26,500 81,000 93,000 187,000 50,000 Notes and accounts payable Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity $ 126,000 50,000 261,500 $437,500 $437,500 The following additional information is provided. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cash includes $800 in a petty cash fund and $14,000 in a bond sinking fund. The net accounts receivable balance is comprised of the following three items: (a) accounts receivabledebit balances $96,000; (b) accounts receivablecredit balances $8,000; (c) allowance for doubtful accounts $7,000. Merchandise inventory costing $11,200 was shipped out on consignment on June 30, 2014. The ending inventory balance does not include the consigned goods. Receivables in the amount of $11,200 were recognized on these consigned goods. Equipment had a cost of $260,000 and an accumulated depreciation balance of $73,000. Taxes payable of $21,500 were accrued on June 30. Odie Company, however, had set up a cash fund to meet this obligation. This cash fund was not included in the cash balance, but was offset against the taxes payable amount. Instructions Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet as of June 30, 2014, from the available information, adjusting the account balances using the additional information. 3 E5-7B (Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet) Presented below are selected accounts of Coffey Company at December 31, 2014. Finished Goods Revenue Received in Advance Bank Overdraft Equipment Work-in-Process Cash Short-term Investments in Stock Customer Advances Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion $ 78,000 135,000 12,000 379,500 51,000 55,500 46,500 54,000 75,000 Cost of Goods Sold Notes Receivable Accounts Receivable Raw Materials Supplies Expense Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Licenses Additional Paid-in Capital Treasury Stock $3,150,000 60,000 241,500 310,500 90,000 18,000 27,000 132,000 33,000 The following additional information is available. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Inventories are valued at lower-of-cost-or-market using LIFO. Equipment is recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation, computed on a straight-line basis, is $75,900. The short-term investments have a fair value of $43,500. (Assume they are trading securities.) The notes receivable are due April 30, 2016, with interest receivable every April 30. The notes bear interest at 12%. (Hint: Accrue interest due on December 31, 2014.) The allowance for doubtful accounts applies to the accounts receivable. Accounts receivable of $75,000 are pledged as collateral on a bank loan. Licenses are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $21,000. Treasury stock is recorded at cost. Instructions Prepare the current assets section of Coffey Company's December 31, 2014, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures. 2 E5-8B (Current vs. Long-term Liabilities) Constantin Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2014, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability. 1. 2. At December 31, bonds payable of $200,000,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of $50,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2015. On December 15, 2014, Constantin declared a cash dividend of $5.00 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2015. Constantin has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury. 3 c05BExercises.qxd 4 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 4 Chapter 5 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows 3. 4. Also on December 31, Constantin declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on January 15, 2015. The dividend will be distributed on January 31, 2015. Constantin's common stock has a par value of $20 per share and a market value of $76 per share. At December 31, 2013, customer advances were $24,000,000. During 2014, Constantin collected $60,000,000 of customer advances, and advances of $50,000,000 were earned. Instructions For each item above indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability, if any. 2 3 E5-9B (Current Assets and Current Liabilities) The current assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet of Cooper Company appear as follows. COOPER COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (PARTIAL) DECEMBER 31, 2014 Cash Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventories Prepaid expenses $100,000 $222,500 Accounts payable Notes payable $152,500 167,500 $320,000 17,500 205,000 427,500 22,500 $755,000 The following errors in the corporation's accounting have been discovered: 1. The inventory included $67,500 of merchandise that had been received at December 31 but for which no purchase invoices had been received or entered. Of this amount, $30,000 had been received on consignment; the remainder was purchased f.o.b. destination, terms 2/10, n/30. 2. January 2015 cash disbursements entered as of December 2014 included payments of accounts payable in the amount of $97,500, on which a cash discount of 2% was taken. 3. Cash, not including cash sales, collected in January 2015 and entered as of December 31, 2014, totaled $88,310. Of this amount, $58,310 was received on account after cash discounts of 2% had been deducted; the remainder represented the proceeds of a bank loan. 4. Sales for the first four days in January 2015 in the amount of $75,000 were entered in the sales book as of December 31, 2014. Of these, $53,750 were sales on account, and the remainder were cash sales. Instructions (a) Restate the current assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet in accordance with good accounting practice. (Assume that both accounts receivable and accounts payable are recorded gross.) (b) State the net effect of your adjustments on Cooper Company's retained earnings balance. 2 3 E5-10B (Current Liabilities) Travis is the controller of Dave Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The following transactions occurred during the year. (a) Credit sales for the year amounted to $5,000,000. Dave's expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of credit sales. (b) On December 15, 2014, the company declared a $1.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2015. (c) During the year, customer advances of $80,000 were received; $25,000 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2014. (d) On December 1, 2014, the company borrowed $300,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly. (e) On December 20, 2014, an employee filed a legal action against Dave Corporation for $50,000 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote. (f) Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2014 are estimated to be $75,000. Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current liability. If a liability is not reported, explain why. c05BExercises.qxd 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 5 B Exercises 3 E5-11B (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of De Young Corporation at December 31, 2014. Debits Cash Office Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Accumulated DepreciationEquipment Trademarks Accounts Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Unearned Service Revenue Bonds Payable, due 2019 Common Stock Retained Earnings Service Revenue Salaries and Wages Expense Insurance Expense Rent Expense Interest Expense Credits $ ? 2,640 2,200 105,600 $ 8,800 2,090 22,000 1,100 4,400 19,800 22,000 55,000 22,000 19,800 3,080 2,640 1,980 Total $ ? $ ? Additional information: 1. 2. Net loss for the year was $5,500. No dividends were declared during 2014. Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. 3 E5-12B (Preparation of a Balance Sheet) Presented below is the trial balance of Do Corporation at December 31, 2014. Debits Cash Sales Trading Securities (at cost, $145,000) Cost of Goods Sold Long-term Investments in Bonds Long-term Investments in Stocks Short-term Notes Payable Accounts Payable Selling Expenses Investment Revenue Land Buildings Dividends Payable Accrued Liabilities Accounts Receivable Accumulated DepreciationBuildings Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Administrative Expenses Interest Expense Inventories Extraordinary Gain Prior Period AdjustmentDepr. Error Long-term Notes Payable Equipment Bonds Payable Accumulated DepreciationEquipment Franchise (net of $80,000 amortization) Common Stock ($5 par) Treasury Stock Patent (net of $30,000 amortization) Retained Earnings Additional Paid-in Capital Totals $ Credits 98,500 $4,050,000 76,500 2,400,000 149,500 138,500 45,000 227,500 1,000,000 31,500 130,000 520,000 68,000 48,000 217,500 76,000 12,500 450,000 105,500 298,500 40,000 70,000 450,000 300,000 500,000 30,000 80,000 500,000 95,500 97,500 109,000 40,000 $6,227,500 $6,227,500 5 c05BExercises.qxd 6 11/20/12 11:36 AM Page 6 Chapter 5 Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows Instructions Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2014, for Do Corporation. Ignore income taxes. 5 E5-13B (Statement of Cash FlowsClassifications) The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Operating activityadd to net income. Operating activitydeduct from net income. Investing activity. Financing activity. Not reported as a cash flow. The transactions are as follows. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) 6 Depreciation of machinery. Payment of cash dividends. Purchase of treasury stock. Decrease in accounts payable during the year. Increase in accounts receivable during the year. Loss on sale of equipment. Exchange of furniture for office equipment. (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) Sale of equipment. Purchase of land and building. Amortization of patent. Issuance of bonds for plant assets. Redemption of bonds. Issuance of capital stock. E5-14B (Preparation of a Statement of Cash Flows) The comparative balance sheets of Duong Inc. at the beginning and the end of the year 2014 appear below. DUONG INC. BALANCE SHEETS Assets Dec. 31, 2014 $ 26,000 176,000 44,000 (22,000) $224,000 $ 40,000 200,000 76,000 $ 30,000 160,000 34,000 $316,000 Total $ 90,000 182,000 78,000 (34,000) $316,000 Cash Accounts receivable Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation Jan. 1, 2014 Inc./Dec. $224,000 $64,000 6,000 34,000 12,000 Inc. Inc. Inc. Inc. Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Total $10,000 Inc. 40,000 Inc. 42,000 Inc. Net income of $88,000 was reported, and dividends of $46,000 were paid in 2014. New equipment was purchase