Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Question
1 Approved Answer
I need help finishing a few questions on this general ledger. The first picture is the instructions for the ledger, the rest are the questions
I need help finishing a few questions on this general ledger. The first picture is the instructions for the ledger, the rest are the questions that are numbered, and below I will explain which problems I am stuck on.
Question 1: finished.
Question 2: finished
Question 3: partially finished, need the numbers for the adjusted journal
Question 4: finished
Question 5: not finished
Question 6: not finished, both journal entries part 1 and 2
Question 7: finished except for a-1
Exercise 6-21B Complete the accounting cycle using inventory transactions (LO6-2, 6-3, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) On January 1, Year 1, the general ledger of a company includes the following account balances: Accounts Cash Accounts Receivable Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Inventory Land Accounts Payable Notes Payable (9%, due in 3 years) Common Stock Retained Earnings Totals Debit Credit $ 24,700 43,500 $ 3,100 44,000 82,600 28, 200 44,000 70,000 49,500 $194,800 $194,800 The $44,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 440 units, each costing $100. During January Year 1, the company had the following inventory transactions: January 3 Purchase 1,250 units for $133,750 on account ($107 each). January 8 Purchase 1,350 units for $151,200 on account ($112 each). January 12 Purchase 1,450 units for $169,650 on account ($117 each). January 15 Return 170 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects. January 19 Sell 4,200 units on account for $630,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetual inventory system. January 22 Receive $617,000 from customers on accounts receivable. January 24 Pay $420,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable. January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $2,300. January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $133,000. The following information is available on January 31, Year 1. a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each. b. The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $5.400 of accounts receivable on ICELIVUDICOM Jurury JULIOL PUSL UUC, U DUOI LICEUCLOU SLUCULO DE CONCEDICHLOSC LC January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.) C. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. Interest is expected to be paid each December 31. d. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,700. Exercise 6-21B Part 1 Required: 1. Record each of the transactions listed above, assuming a FIFO perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) General Journal Credit No 1 Date January 03 Debit 133,750 Inventory Accounts payable 133,750 2 January 08 151,200 Inventory Accounts payable 151,200 January 12 169,650 Inventory Accounts payable 169,650 4 January 15 19,890 Accounts payable Inventory 19,890 5 January 19 630,000 Accounts receivable Sales revenue 630,000 6 January 19 464,670 Cost of goods sold Inventory 464,670 7 January 22 617,000 Cash Accounts receivable 617,000 8 January 24 420,000 Accounts payable Cash 420,000 9 January 27 2,300 Allowance for uncollectible accounts Accounts receivable 2,300 10 January 31 133,000 Salaries expense Cash 133,000 2. Record adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list View journal entry worksheet No General Journal Debit Credit Date January 31 2,040 Costs of goods sold Inventory 2,040 2 January 31 Bad debt expense 3,800 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 3,800 3 January 31 330 Interest expense Interest payable 330 4 January 31 13,700 Income tax expense Income tax payable 13,700 a. At the end of January, the company estimates that the remaining units of inventory are expected to sell in February for only $100 each. b. At the end of January, $5,400 of accounts receivable are past due, and the company estimates that 40% of these accounts will not be collected. Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 5% will not be collected. c. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. Interest is expected to be paid each December 31. d. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $13,700. 3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of January 31, Year 1. Debit Credit Adjusted Trial Balance January 31, Year 1 Accounts Cash Accounts receivable Allowance for uncollectible accounts Inventory Land Accounts payable Interest payable Income tax payable Notes payable Common stock Retained earnings Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Salaries expense Bad debt expense Interest expense Income tax expense Totals | $ 0 $ Exercise 6-21B Part 4 4. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the period ended January 31, Year 1. Multiple-step Income Statement For the year ended January 31, Year 1 $ 630,000 (466,710) Sales revenue Cost of goods sold $ 163,290 Gross profit Salaries expense Bad debt expense 133,000 3,800 Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Interest expense 136,800 26,490 (330) Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income 26,160 (13,700) 12,460 $ Exercise 6-21B Part 5 5. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of January 31, Year 1. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) Classified Balance Sheet January 31, Year 1 Assets Liabilities Cash Inventory Accounts payable Interest payable Income tax payable Total current assets 0 Total current liabilities Notes payable Land Total liabilities Stockholders' Equity Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Total assets Exercise 6-21B Part 6 6. Record closing entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the closing entry for revenue accounts. Note: Enter debits before credits. Debit Credit Date January 31 General Journal Sales revenue Record entry Clear entry View general journal 6. Record closing entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the closing entry for expense accounts. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 31 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Exercise 6-21B Part 7 7. Analyze how well the company manages its inventory: a-1. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the month of January. (Round your final answer to 1 decimal place) The Inventory turnover ratio is a-2. If the industry average of the inventory turnover ratio for the month of January is 18.5 times, is the company managing its inventory more or less efficiently than other companies in the same industry? O More O Less b-1. Calculate the gross profit ratio for the month of January (Round your final answer to 1 decimal place) The Gross Profit Ratio is 25.9 % b-2. If the industry average gross profit ratio is 33%, is the company more or less profitable per dollar of sales than other companies in the same industry? O More Less c. Is the company's strategy to sell a higher volume of less expensive items or does the company appear to be selling a lower volume of more expensive items? O Higher volume of less expensive O Lower volume of more expensive
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started