Question
I need help with #19. This is all of the information that I have. Abbott Suit Corporation (ASC) manufactures BOTH nylon AND cotton jogging suits.
I need help with #19. This is all of the information that I have.
Abbott Suit Corporation (ASC) manufactures BOTH nylon AND cotton jogging suits.
On 1/1/20, this was ASC's Balance Sheet
Cash $2,000,000 Accounts payable 0
AR 0 Wages Payable 0
RMI/WIP/FGI 0 Common Stock/APIC $2,000,000
PP&E 0 Retained Earnings 0
Total assets $2,000,000 Liabs. + Owner's Equity $2,000,000
On 1/1/20, Erin Rogers ESTIMATES the following costs:
Rent on MANUFACTURING facility $30,000
Salaries for CEO, cost accountant, administrative staff $10,000
Depreciation for machinery $10,000
Interest Expense $10,000 = $60,000
ABBOTT SUIT CORPORATION USES MACHINE HOURS TO ALLOCATE UTILITIES AND INDIRECT LABOR.
Abbott Suit Corporation direct labor hours to allocate rent on manufacturing facility and depreciation on the machinery.
Erin Rogers, UW-M graduate, creates the following standards for the two jogging suits:
Nylon Jogging Suits
Cotton Jogging Suits
Std.qty/suit
Std.price/input
Std.qty/suit
Std.price/input
Direct Materials
2 yds/suit
$10/yd
3 yds/suit
$20/yd
Direct Labor
5 dlh/suit
$10/dlh
4 dlh/suit
$5/dlh
VOHutilities/janitor wages
3 mh/suit
$10/mh
4 mh/suit
$10/mh
Var Cost/nysuit = $100/nysuitVar Cost/ctsuit = $120/ctsuit
Abbott Suit believes that it can sell Nylon Jogging Suits for $140/suit and Cotton Jogging suits for $140/suit.Abbott Suit has a goal operating income of $100,000 and believe that it will sell 3 times as many Cotton jogging suits as nylon jogging suits (that is, for every nylon jogging suit sold, 3x - or 3 times - that many cotton jogging suits will be sold).
1.Compute how many NYLON and COTTON jogging suits must be sold in order to achieve the goal operating income of $100,000 (SHOW YOUR WORK). (5 pts.).
Xnylon*($140-$100)+Xcotton($140-$120) - 60,000 = $100,000
3*Xnylon = Xcotton
Xnylon*($40)+3Xnylon($20) = $160,000
Xnylon*($40)+Xnlon($60) = $160,000
Xnylon*($100) = $160,000
Xnylon = 1,600 nylon suits
Xcotton = 4,800 cotton suits
2.On 1/1/20, ASC has the following balances:
Cotton Jogging Suits: 0 suits
Nylon Jogging Suits 0 suits
And ASC BUDGETS the following balances for 12/31/20:
Cotton Jogging Suits 2000 suits
Nylon Jogging Suits 1000 suits
REQUIRED: indicate how many cotton and nylon jogging suits ASC is budgeted to make in 2020 (3 pts).
X = 2,600 Nylon Suits
Y = 6,800 Cotton Suits
3.Calculate the predetermined FIXED overhead rate (3 pts).
FPDOH = $50,000 / (2,600nysuits*5dlh/nysuit + 6,800ctsuits*4dlh/ctsuit)
FPDOH = $50,000 / (13,000dlh+27,200dlh)
FPDOH = $50,000 / 40,200dlh
FPDOH = $1.24/dlh
ACTUAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR/JOURNAL ENTRIES
4.On 1/1/20, ASC purchased - on account - 20,000 yards of nylon for $225,000 and 25,000 yards of cotton for $425,000 - on account.Please give the journal entry to record this transaction (4 pts).
RMInylon (20,000yds*$10/yd)....................................$200,000
DMPPVny(est=$10/yd, actual $11.25/yd=$1.25/ydUNF)....$25,000
Accounts Payable....................................................$225,000
RMIcotton (25,000yds*$20/yd)...........................$500,000
DMPPVct(est=$20/yd, actual $17/yd=$3/ydFAV)....................$75,000
Accounts Payable..................................................$425,000
5.1/1/20 ASC purchased - in cash - a sewing machine for $50,000.It has a zero salvage value and a useful life of 5 years.Give the journal entry (3 pts).
PP&E........$50,000
Cash...........$50,000
6.ASC, takes out a 10-year loan for $200,000.It has an annual interest rate of 5% and the interest payments are NOT due until the beginning of 2013.Please give the journal entry (3pts)
Cash.........$200,000
Loan Payable......$200,000
7.During the year, ASC nylon jogging suit workers requisition out 5,000 yards of nylon and made 3,000 nylon jogging suits.Give the journal entry to describe this transaction (3 pts).
Should have taken (3,000nysuits*2yds/suit) or 6,000 yds, actually took 5,000yds = 1,000yds FAV
WIP/FGny (3,000nysuits*2yds/nysuit*$10/yd).........$60,000
DMEVnylon (1,000ydsFAV*$10/yd)..................................$10,000
RMIny (5,000yds*$10/yd)..........................................$50,000
8.During the year, ASC cotton jogging suit workers requisitioned out 10,000 yards of cotton and made 4,000 cotton jogging suits.Give the journal entry (4 pts).
Should have taken (4,000ctsuits*3yds/ctsuit) = 12,000yds, actually took 10,000yds = 2,000yds FAV
WIP/FGct (4,000ctsuits*3yds/suit*$20/yd)........$240,000
DMEVct (2,000ydsFAV*$20/yd).............................$40,000
RMIct (10,000yds*$20/yd)................................$200,000
9.During the year, ALC paid the following to its workers:
Administrative Salaries to CEO, accountant, etc.. $8,000
Nylon jogging suit workers for direct labor (9000 dlh * $11/dlh) $99,000
Cotton jogging suit workers (20000 dlh * $4/dlh) $80,000
Janitor wages $125,000
These were paid for in CASH.Please give the journal entry (4 pts).
MOH-VOH......$125,000
Cash........$125,000
Period Cost.......$8,000
Cash...........$8,000
DLRVny=thought we would pay $10/dlh, actually paid $11/dlh=$5UNF*9,000dlh=$45,000UNF
DLEVny=made 3,000nysuits*5dlh/suit or 15,000dlh, actually used 9,000dlh=3,000dlhFAV*$10/dlh=$30,000FAV
WIP/FGny (3,000nysuits*5dlh/suit*$10/dlh).......$150,000
DLRVny.....................................................$45,000
DLEVny..............................................................$30,000
Cash..........................................................$99,000
DLRVct=thought we would pay $5/dlh, actually paid $4/dlh = $1/dlhUNF*20,000dlh = $20,000UNF
DLEVct=4,000ctsuist*4dlh/suit=16,000dlh, actually used 20,000dlh = 4,000dlhUNF*$5/dlh=$20,000UNF
WIP/FGct(4,000ctsuits*4dlh/suit*$5/dlh)...........$80,000
DLRVct....................................................$20,000
DLEVct....................................................$20,000
Cash......................................................$125,000
10.Give the journal entries to APPLY overhead FOR BOTH VARIABLE AND FIXED OVERHEAD.Nylon jogging suits used 7000 machine hours and cotton jogging suits used 18000 machine hours (6 pts).
WIP/FGny(3,000nysuits*3mh/suit*$10/mh)....$90,000
MOH-VOH.........................................$90,000
WIP/FGny(3,000nysuits*5dlh/suit*$10/dlh).....$150,000
MOH-FOH........................................$150,000
WIP/FGct(4,000ctsuits*4mh/suit*$10/mh).....$160,000
MOH-VOH........................................$160,000
WIP/FGct(4,000ctsuits*4dlh/suit*$5/dlh).......$80,000
MOH-FOH.......................................$80,000
11.During the year, incurred the following:
Utilities for manufacturing building $300,000
Rent for on manufacturing facility $35,000
Vendors are paid in cash.Give the journal entry to describe this (3 pts).
MOH-FOH........$35,000
MOH-VOH........$300,000
Cash..............$335,000
12.Provide any non-closing adjusting journal entries (4 pts).
MOH-FOH........$10,000
Accumulated Depreciation.........$10,000
COGS......$175,000
MOH-VOH.....$175,000
MOH-FOH.....$185,000
COGS......$185,000
13.CALCULATE ALL APPLICABLE VARIABLE AND FIXED OVERHEAD VARIANCES AND SHOW YOUR WORK (12 pts).
MOH-VOH MOH-FOH
0 90,000 0 150,000
125,000 160,000 35,000 80,000
300,000 10,000
________________________________________________________________________
175,000 185,000
VOSV: ($425,000)/(25,000mh) = $17/mh
Thought it would be $10/mh, actually was $17/mh = $7/mhUNF*25,000mh=$175,000 UNF
VOEVnylon=3,000nysuits*3mh/suit=should have used 9000mh, actually used 7000mh=2,000mhFAV*$10/mh=$20,000FAV
VOEVcotton=4,000ctsuits*4mh/suit=should have used 16,000mh, actually used 18,000mh=2,000mhUNF*$10/mh=$20,000UNF
FOBV = FPDOH has $20,000 estimated FOH, actual FOH was $45,000 = UNF by $25,000
FOPVVnylon = FPDOH estimated 2,600nylon suits, actually made 3,000nylon suits which is favorable by 400suits*5dlh/suit*$1.24/dlh = $2,480FAV
FOPVVcotton=FPDOH estimated 6,800cotton suits, actually made 4,000 cotton suits which is unfavorable by 2,800suits*4dlh/suit*$1.24/dlh=$13,888FAV
14.During the year, Abbott sold 1,500 nylon jogging suits for $150/suit ON ACCOUNT and 2,500 cotton suits at $130/suit CASH.Please give the journal entry. (4 pts).
STANDARD COST SHEETS FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
NYLON COTTON
DM: 2 yds/suit*$10/yd =$20/suit 3 yds/suit*$20/yd=$60/suit
DL: 5 dlh/suit*$10/dlh =$50/suit 4 dlh/suit*$5/dlh=$20/suit
VOH: 3 mh/suit*$10/mh =$30/suit 4 mh/suit*$10/mh=$40/suit
FOH: 5 dlh/suit*$1.24/dlh =$6.20/suit 4 dlh/suit*$1.24/dlh =$4.96/suit
$106.20/suit $124.96suit
A/R (1,500nysuits*$150/suit).....$225,000
Sales Revenue......................$225,000
COGS(1,500nysuits*$106.20/suit)........$159,300
FGInysuits....................................$159,300
Cash (2,500ctsuits*$130/suit).......$325,000
Sales Revenue.............................$325,000
COGS(2,500ctsuits*124.96/suit)...$312,400
FGIctsuits...............................$312,400
15.Close all variance accounts to the COGS accounts (3 pts).
DMPPVnylon.........$25,000
DMPPVcotton.............................$75,000
DMEVnylon................................$10,000
DMEVcotton................................$40,000
DLRVnylon.............$45,000
DLRVcotton............$20,000
VOSV.....................$175,000
VOEVnylon....................................$20,000
VOEVcotton.............$20,000
FOHBV...................$25,000
FOHPVVnylon................................$2,480
FOHPVVcotton...............................$13,888
COGS...................$148,632
16.Prepare the 2020 income statement (3 pts).
SALES ($225,000 + $425,000) $550,000
COGS ($159,300+ $312,400+$148,632+175,000-185,000) $610,332
GROSS MARGIN -$60,332
PERIOD COSTS $8,000
OPERATING/NET INCOME -$52,332
17.Prepare the 12/31/2020 BALANCE SHEET (8 pts).
CASH $942,000 A/P $650,000
A/R $225,000 CURR.LIABS.$650,000
INV.: LOAN PAY. $200,000
Nylon Suits $159,300 TOTAL LIABS$1,500,000
Cotton Suits $312,400
$471,700
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $1,638,700 OWNER'S EQUITY
Con.Capital $2,000,000
EQUIPMENT RetainEarns -$52,332
Acq.Cost $50,000 Total OE. $1,947,668
Acc.Dep. ($10,000)
TOTAL NONCURRENT ASSETS $40,000
TOTAL ASSETS $1,678,700 TOT. LIAB+OE$3,447,668
18.Calculate the 2020 RETURN ON ASSETS (3 pts).
Net Income/ Total Assets = ROA
-$52,332/$1,678,700 = -3.1%
19.Assume the above standards were 100% accurate!Now, also assume the following for the next year:
The sewing machine can ONLY work 10,000 hours or it will BREAK (apparently the 25,000 machine hours from 2020 were a bit too much and the consultants said '10,000 machine or else it will break!)
Annual demand for nylon suits is 2,000 nylon suits and annual demand for cotton suits is also 2,000 cotton suits.
REQUIRED: calculate the OPTIMAL sales mix for the next year in terms of the number of nylon and cotton suits.
REQUIRED Part 2: Assume Giannis Corporation (GC) offers the following equipment rental:
We can rent you a sewing machine for $30,000 for next year (i.e. it could address any capacity issues per the first part of this problem).It will provide your company an extra 10,000 machine hours.However, you MUST rent it for the whole year and the whole $30,000.Should they take the offer?Why or why not and show your work.
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