i need this data in your own wording. and all the given information is about to Heathrow Airport

SIGNIFICANCE FOR NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

The project holds significance at the National level. It will give a remarkable rise to air trafficking and thus will provide a boost to the economy. The air transport movements (ATMs) of Heathrow will rise from 480,000 (ATMs) per year1 to at least 740,000 ATMs per year, and from around 76 million passengers per year (mppa) in 2016 to around 130mppa in the future. Henceforth the project is defined as a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) under Sections 22 and 23 of the Planning Act 2008(Boon, 2008).

The project is expected to give rise to National Scale Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by opening new areas and opportunities. It will serve the business concerns and increase tourism by facilitating the passengers to a great extent. Thus, this expansion project will make Heathrow Airport's already central position even more of a pivotal significance in the world travel destinations.

STRATEGIES TO ADDRESS CURRENT REPUTATIONAL CONCERNS

Combating Environmental Concerns

The first and foremost step to combat the opposition is to address the concerns related to the environment. The project is significant to National Infrastructure. Hence it should be given importance at the National level. To remove the concerns, a comprehensive survey of the impacts of the expansion project should be conducted. A careful assessment will figure out the targeted areas, and hence the action plan to root these out can be made. Such a survey will examine all the terrifying prospects, such as air quality, biodiversity, noise, and socio-economic factors, enabling the authorities to take measures to evade, decrease, or alleviate the effects(Janic, 2004).

There will be three formal stages to an EIA; through the evolution of proposal eco-friendly testing level, the first step is to work with stakeholders on the appropriate scope and scale of the EIA, consult widely on the preliminary findings of the EIA process as part of the statutory consultation allowing residents to have a say, and submit an Environmental Statement to support the application of the project(Louring, 2017).

Moreover, it is to be understood by the general public that determinants of health and well-being of life in one settlement are many; including global ecosystem, natural environment, built environment, activities, local economy, community, and lifestylenot all are in hazard with this one expansion plan. Even the elements in hazard can be well catered by employing the strategies to lessen such effects(Janic, 2004).

Community Involvement

The most crucial stakeholder in the community is that it is essential to give them a sense of ownership to satisfy them. The project should be propagated as 'for people' not against them. Understanding the psychology of the community is vital. Our society wants the most to access natural environment areas, parks and green spaces, so the expansion plan ensures this will face no or less opposition(Hayden, 2014). The authorities must add such prospects and give people a sense of ownership; the ideas must be invited from them; any poll or survey is asking suggestions would do the needful. A study of common psychology reveals that being given a sense of ownership; people act more responsibly.

Understanding the British Public's psychological demands is a pivot to favor the public opinion for Heathrow expansion. The people are led against it by a sense of community; they will return to the idea only through the same. McMillan and Chavis Model presents four fundamental principles for community involvement:

A successful campaign for a favor will include all the above elements as well.

That's why it is advisable to work in collaboration with local people. The authorities need to eliminate any sense of alienation and cultivate a feeling of togetherness and ownership for a common cause. The fourth in the list, 'shared emotional connection, can be established by developing sensibility on the cause, giving it an aroma of a project of national pride(Janic, 2004). The project already holds significance at a National Level; it must be 'advertised' with the same magnitude. Giving people a sense of shared concerns will develop a shared emotional connection. For this, A Resources Management Plan assumes the utmost importance. The planners must produce a detailed action plan for resource management, elaborating where and how the green areas will be created, how the waste, energy, and water will be managed during and after construction. Measures to moderate the adverse effects need already be defined, carefully chalked out and propagated. The proposed 'resource management plan' will address all the lurking dangers and hazards and will utilize strategies for managing waste, which is a big concern to the community(Louring, 2017).

The next target is the Socio-economic effects produced through multiple factors

The origin source of the plan

concerns of the locality

the cultural and social background

the community's economy and financial status

the resultant impacts

After discerning these elements such as can be taken:

Hence there will be a comprehensive knowledge of past and present, which will define future actions. No steps will be taken without estimating their effects. Once the community's behaviorism is specified, it becomes easier to predict the result, which can be not a hundred percent accurate yet are good enough to illuminate the path and hence set a line of action. The economic scenario remains dynamic, and prospects are volatile. A community is a living thing with ever-changing or instead evolving reactions, yet a baseline can be set, which remains unchangeable. Such baselines are set on fundamental basic human necessities; safety, peace, sufficient livelihood, and progress dynamics(Louring, 2017).