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I need to analyze the 2018 Balance Sheet and Income Statement of S&S Air, Inc. (Fundamentals of Corporate Finance - 12th edition, page 103-104). For

I need to analyze the 2018 Balance Sheet and Income Statement of S&S Air, Inc. (Fundamentals of Corporate Finance - 12th edition, page 103-104). For the Income Statement, COGS Margin vs. Gross Margin; Gross Margin vs. EBITDA Margin; EBITDA Margin vs. EBIT Margin. (I had to delete the Balance Statement numbers, no space here). How to analyze the ratios? What they mean?

S&S AIR, INC.
2018 Income Statement
Revenue $46,298,115
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) $34,536,913
Gross Profit $11,761,202
Gross Profit Margin (%) 25.40%
Expenses
Selling and General Admin. (S,G & A) $5,870,865
EBITDA $5,890,337
EBITDA Margin % 12.72%
Depreciation & Amortization $2,074,853
EBIT $3,815,484
EBIT Margin (%) 8.24%
Interest $725,098
Taxable Income $3,090,386
Taxes (25%) $772,597
Net Profit $2,317,790
Net Profit Margin (%) 5.01%
Table 8.1 COGS Margin vs. Gross Margin Value
COGS Margin 74.60%
Gross Margin 25.40%
Table 8.2 Gross Margin vs. EBITDA Margin Value
Gross Margin 25.40%
EBITDA Margin 12.72%
Table 8.3 EBITDA Margin vs. EBIT Margin Value
EBITDA Margin 12.72%
EBIT Margin 8.24%

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