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I. The objective of this lab is to compare an exgerimental value for acceleration due to gravi with the actual value of acceleration due to
I. The objective of this lab is to compare an exgerimental value for acceleration due to gravi with the actual value of acceleration due to gravigf ll. Apparatus (Equipment): stopwatch, measuring tape. |l|. Procedure: A small ball was dropped from rest from five marked points of a building that were 100m 80 m, 60 m, 40 m, and 20 m above the flat ground at the bottom of the building. The times the ball took to fall were measured using a stopwatch. IV. Raw Data: The distances (heights) above ground and falling times are indicated in the raw data indicated below DistanceIHeight (m) Falling time [s] Acceleration (ml?) 100 4.68 80 4.15 V. DATA ANALYSIS: (1)Using motion equations and showing your steps , calculate the acceleration of the ball for each row in the above table. You will get a total of five accelerations. (2} Determine the average of the five accelerations. The average acceleration will be the Experimental Acceleration. Usually it is denoted by the letter E (E is used to indicate that it is an experimental acceleration]. The Actual Acceleration is denoted bv the letter A . The actual free fall acceleration on Earth is A =9.8 mils2 Percent error =(Actual-Experimental)/Actual X 100% = (A-E)/A X 100% (3) Calculate the percent error between the value you obtained for experimental acceleration (E ) and the actual acceleration A= 9.8 m/s2 VI. QUESTIONS: 1. If this experiment is done on the Moon, will the ball's falling times increase or decrease ? Why ? 2. Using the data from the first-row, calculate the final velocity (V.) of the ball just before it strikes the ground.3. If the ball was a large plastic ball having a large surface area and air resistance was considered, will the falling times indicated on the table increase or decrease? Explain VII. Sources of Error: What are the possible sources of error for this experiment? VIII. Conclusions: Write down your conclusions In your conclusions describe if you achieved your objectives and what you have learnt from the experiment
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