I. There are three theoretical approaches in the study of policy implementation, discuss the process and the advantages of each approaches.

1.1 Top-Down Approach

1.2 Bottom Up Approach

1.3 Hybrid or Synthesizing Approach

II. In your point of view what are the roles of leaders in the formulation and implementation of public policies?

2.1 role of leaders in the formulation of Public Policies

2.2 role of leaders in the implementation of Public Policies