i. Under the UK General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") requirements, what does affirmative consent mean as it applies to individuals accessing a website? a. By accessing the website, individuals are giving permission to have their personal data collected.

b. There must be an empty checkbox for individuals to agree to have their personal data gathered.

c. The website must explain the reason any personal data is being collected and stored.

ii. You used an AI-generated test to find the rate of people who have a certain rare disease. The results indicate an error caused by homogenous raters. Where would this error come from?

a. It would come from the individuals who categorized the data set you used when you set up your ai.

b. It would come from having limited variability in the data set, such as data from only one hospital.

c. It would come from algorithms that do not generalize well to others situations or groups.

iii. Under the UK General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR") requirements, when does an individual have a right to explanation?

a. Anytime an algorithm is used in order to process data automatically

b. Anytime an individual is adversely affected by a decision made by an algorithm.

c. Anytime an algorithm is used to make decisions regarding data that is automatically processed.