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i will upload 2 files. first one is including question and answer and second file is form 1040 schedule c. just fill out 1040 schedule
i will upload 2 files. first one is including question and answer and second file is form 1040 schedule c. just fill out 1040 schedule c form.
SCHEDULE C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business OMB No. 1545-0074 2013 (Sole Proprietorship) For information on Schedule C and its instructions, go to www.irs.gov/schedulec. Attach to Form 1040, 1040NR, or 1041; partnerships generally must file Form 1065. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) Attachment Sequence No. 09 Name of proprietor Social security number (SSN) A B Enter code from instructions Principal business or profession, including product or service (see instructions) C Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank. E Business address (including suite or room no.) F G H City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code Cash (2) Accrual (3) Other (specify) Accounting method: (1) Did you \"materially participate\" in the operation of this business during 2013? If \"No,\" see instructions for limit on losses If you started or acquired this business during 2013, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I J Did you make any payments in 2013 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see instructions) . If "Yes," did you or will you file required Forms 1099? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part I D Employer ID number (EIN), (see instr.) Income . . . . . . . . 2 3 Gross receipts or sales. See instructions for line 1 and check the box if this income was reported to you on Form W-2 and the \"Statutory employee\" box on that form was checked . . . . . . . . . Returns and allowances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Subtract line 2 from line 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 6 Cost of goods sold (from line 42) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gross profit. Subtract line 4 from line 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other income, including federal and state gasoline or fuel tax credit or refund (see instructions) . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 6 7 Gross income. Add lines 5 and 6 . . . 7 1 Part II Expenses 8 Advertising . 9 Car and truck expenses (see instructions) . . . . . Commissions and fees . 10 11 12 13 . . . . Contract labor (see instructions) Depletion . . . . . Depreciation and section 179 expense deduction (not included in Part III) (see instructions) . . . . . 14 Employee benefit programs (other than on line 19) . . Insurance (other than health) 15 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes Yes No No . . Enter expenses for business use of your home only on line 30. 8 9 10 18 Office expense (see instructions) 18 19 20 Pension and profit-sharing plans . Rent or lease (see instructions): Vehicles, machinery, and equipment 19 20a Other business property . . . Repairs and maintenance . . . Supplies (not included in Part III) . 20b 21 22 Taxes and licenses . . . . . Travel, meals, and entertainment: Travel . . . . . . . . . 23 24a 25 Deductible meals and entertainment (see instructions) . Utilities . . . . . . . . 24b 25 26 27a b Wages (less employment credits) . Other expenses (from line 48) . . Reserved for future use . . . 26 27a 27b a 11 12 b 21 22 23 24 13 a 14 15 b 28 Total expenses before expenses for business use of home. Add lines 8 through 27a . . . . . . 28 29 30 Tentative profit or (loss). Subtract line 28 from line 7 . . . . . . . 29 16a 16b 17 . . . . . . . . . . Expenses for business use of your home. Do not report these expenses elsewhere. Attach Form 8829 unless using the simplified method (see instructions). Simplified method filers only: enter the total square footage of: (a) your home: and (b) the part of your home used for business: Method Worksheet in the instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 30 . . . Use the Simplified . . . . . . . Net profit or (loss). Subtract line 30 from line 29. If a profit, enter on both Form 1040, line 12 (or Form 1040NR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. If a loss, you must go to line 32. 32 No 2 3 17 31 . . Yes 1 Interest: Mortgage (paid to banks, etc.) Other . . . . . . Legal and professional services a b . . . If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity (see instructions). If you checked 32a, enter the loss on both Form 1040, line 12, (or Form 1040NR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see the line 31 instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. If you checked 32b, you must attach Form 6198. Your loss may be limited. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Cat. No. 11334P } } 30 31 32a 32b All investment is at risk. Some investment is not at risk. Schedule C (Form 1040) 2013 Page 2 Schedule C (Form 1040) 2013 Part III Cost of Goods Sold (see instructions) 33 Method(s) used to value closing inventory: 34 Was there any change in determining quantities, costs, or valuations between opening and closing inventory? If \"Yes,\" attach explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a b Cost c Lower of cost or market Other (attach explanation) 35 Inventory at beginning of year. If different from last year's closing inventory, attach explanation . . . 35 36 Purchases less cost of items withdrawn for personal use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 37 Cost of labor. Do not include any amounts paid to yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 38 Materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 39 Other costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 40 Add lines 35 through 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 41 Inventory at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 42 Cost of goods sold. Subtract line 41 from line 40. Enter the result here and on line 4 . . . . . . 42 Part IV . . . Yes . Information on Your Vehicle. Complete this part only if you are claiming car or truck expenses on line 9 and are not required to file Form 4562 for this business. See the instructions for line 13 to find out if you must file Form 4562. / / 43 When did you place your vehicle in service for business purposes? (month, day, year) 44 Of the total number of miles you drove your vehicle during 2013, enter the number of miles you used your vehicle for: a No b Commuting (see instructions) Business c Other Yes No 45 Was your vehicle available for personal use during off-duty hours? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Do you (or your spouse) have another vehicle available for personal use?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No 47a Do you have evidence to support your deduction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No If \"Yes,\" is the evidence written? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No b Part V 48 . . . . . . Other Expenses. List below business expenses not included on lines 8-26 or line 30. Total other expenses. Enter here and on line 27a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Schedule C (Form 1040) 2013 63. [LO 5] {Tax Forms} Ben teaches golf lessons at a country club under a business called Ben's Pure Swings (BPS). He operates this business as a sole proprietorship on the accrual basis of accounting. Ben's trusty accountant, Brian, has produced the following accounting information for BPS: This year BPS billed clients for $86,700 and collected $61,000 in cash for golf lessons completed during the year. In addition, BPS collected an additional $14,500 in cash for lessons that will commence after year end. Ben hopes to collect about half of the outstanding billings next year but the rest will likely be written off. Besides providing private golf lessons, BPS also contracted with the country club to staff the driving range. This year BPS billed the country club $27,200 for the service. The club paid $17,000 of the amount but disputed the remainder. By year end the dispute had not been resolved, and while Ben believes he is entitled to the money, he has still not collected the remaining $10,200. BPS has accrued the following expenses (explained below): Advertising (in the clubhouse) $ 13,150 Pro Golf Teachers Membership Fees 860 Supplies (golf tees, balls, etc.) 4,720 Club Rental 6,800 Malpractice Insurance 2,400 Accounting Fees 8,820 The expenditures were all paid for this calendar year with several exceptions. First, Ben initiated his golfer's malpractice insurance on June 1st of this year. The $2,400 insurance bill covers the last six months of this calendar year and the first six months of next year. At year end Ben had only paid $600, but he has assured the insurance agent he would pay the remaining $1,800 early next year. Second, the amount paid for club rental ($100 per week) represents rental charges for the last six weeks of the previous year, for the 52 weeks in this calendar year, and the first 10 weeks of next year. Ben has also mentioned that BPS only pays for supplies that are used at the club. Although BPS could buy the supplies for half the cost elsewhere, Ben likes to \"throw some business\" to the golf pro shop because it is operated by his brother. Fill out a draft of the front page of a Schedule C for BPS. Under the accrual method, revenues are generally recorded under the all events test as earned or received. Hence, unless the deferral method election has been made, BPS will recognize $101,200 of lesson revenue ($86,700 plus $14,500) this year. BPS will only recognize $17,000 of driving range revenue because the amount of the income is not \"fixed and determinable.\" Regarding deductions, BPS cannot claim a deduction for estimated uncollectible accounts because direct write-off is the method dictated by the IRC. BPS paid $600 of insurance premiums and is liable for $600 of the remaining premiums. However, insurance is a payment liability and only payment satisfies economic performance. Unless BPS has elected to account for the insurance as a recurring item, the deduction is limited to $600 (the insurance would only qualify for the 12-month rule if economic performance has been met). Under the accrual method and economic performance rent is deducted over the term of the lease. Hence, BPS can only deduct the club rents relating to the current year ($100 x 52). Finally, it would appear that half of the cost of supplies is not deductible because it is unreasonable in amount. There are no apparent problems with deducting the payments for advertising, membership fees, or accounting fees. Revenue Advertising (in the clubhouse) Pro Golf Teachers Membership Fees Supplies (golf tees, balls, etc.) Club Rental Malpractice Insurance Accounting Fees Total Deductions Schedule C Net Income $ 101,200 $ 13,150 860 2,360 5,200 600 8,820 - 30,990 $ 70,210Step by Step Solution
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