Question
Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 16,000 dinars to be made on March
Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 16,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 16,000 dinars on March 1, 2021.
Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows:
Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars.
1) Record the purchase of materials.
2) Record the forward contract.
3) Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account payable.
4) Record the change in the fair value of the forward contract.
5) Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
6) Record the entry to adjust the net amount recognized as foreign exchange gain or loss to reflect the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
7) Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account receivable.
8) Record the entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to its current fair value.
9) Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
10) Record the entry to adjust the net amount recognized as foreign exchange gain or loss to reflect the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
11) Record the settlement of the forward contract.
12) Record the payment of dinars to the foreign supplier.
Date December 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 March 1, 2021 Spot Rate $ 3.40 3.50 3.65 Forward Rate (to March 1, 2021) $ 3.475 3.600 N/A No General Journal Debit Credit Date 12/01/2020 1 X 54,400 Sales Accounts payable (dinars) 54,400 2 12/01/2020 No journal entry required 3 > 12/31/2020 1,600 Foreign exchange gain or loss Accounts payable (dinars) O 1,600 4 12/31/2020 2,000 Forward contract Foreign exchange gain or loss 2,000 5 12/31/2020 X 800 Foreign exchange gain or loss Other comprehensive income 800 6 12/31/2020 800 X Foreign exchange gain or loss Other comprehensive income 800 7 03/01/2021 2,400 Foreign exchange gain or loss Accounts payable (dinars) >> 2,400 8 03/01/2021 Forward contract 800 Foreign exchange gain or loss 800 9 03/01/2021 x 800 X Forward contract Other comprehensive income 800 X 10 03/01/2021 800 Other comprehensive income Foreign exchange gain or loss 800 11 03/01/2021 > 58,400 Foreign currency (dinars) Forward contract 2,800 55,600 Cash 12 03/01/2021 58,400 Accounts payable (dinars) Foreign currency (dinars) 58,400 2. Impact on 2020 net income $ 54,800X Impact on 2021 net income S $ 3 800 X 4. S Impact on net income over 2020 and 2021 55,600 X Date December 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 March 1, 2021 Spot Rate $ 3.40 3.50 3.65 Forward Rate (to March 1, 2021) $ 3.475 3.600 N/A No General Journal Debit Credit Date 12/01/2020 1 X 54,400 Sales Accounts payable (dinars) 54,400 2 12/01/2020 No journal entry required 3 > 12/31/2020 1,600 Foreign exchange gain or loss Accounts payable (dinars) O 1,600 4 12/31/2020 2,000 Forward contract Foreign exchange gain or loss 2,000 5 12/31/2020 X 800 Foreign exchange gain or loss Other comprehensive income 800 6 12/31/2020 800 X Foreign exchange gain or loss Other comprehensive income 800 7 03/01/2021 2,400 Foreign exchange gain or loss Accounts payable (dinars) >> 2,400 8 03/01/2021 Forward contract 800 Foreign exchange gain or loss 800 9 03/01/2021 x 800 X Forward contract Other comprehensive income 800 X 10 03/01/2021 800 Other comprehensive income Foreign exchange gain or loss 800 11 03/01/2021 > 58,400 Foreign currency (dinars) Forward contract 2,800 55,600 Cash 12 03/01/2021 58,400 Accounts payable (dinars) Foreign currency (dinars) 58,400 2. Impact on 2020 net income $ 54,800X Impact on 2021 net income S $ 3 800 X 4. S Impact on net income over 2020 and 2021 55,600 X
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