Question
Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2020, with payment of 27,000 dinars to be received on March
Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2020, with payment of 27,000 dinars to be received on March 1, 2021. Icebreaker enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2020, to sell 27,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows:
Date | Spot Rate | Forward Rate (to March 1, 2021) | ||||
December 1, 2020 | $ | 4.50 | $ | 4.575 | ||
December 31, 2020 | 4.60 | 4.700 | ||||
March 1, 2021 | 4.75 | N/A | ||||
Icebreaker must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.
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b-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the sale and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars.
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b-2. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods resulting from flucutations in the value of the foreign currency? [Looking for net effect on the Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss account]
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