Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2020, with payment of 26,000 dinars to be received on March 1, 2021. Icebreaker enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2020, to sell 26,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. The forward points on the forward contract are excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and are amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows:

Date	Spot Rate			Forward Rate (to March 1, 2021)
December 1, 2020	$	4.40		$	4.475
December 31, 2020		4.50			4.600
March 1, 2021		4.65			N/A

Icebreaker must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.

1. a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the sale and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars.

Journal Entry for:

• Record the sales and foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the forward contract.
• Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the change in the fair value of the forward contract.
• Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
• Record the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
• Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to its current fair value.
• Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
• Record the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
• Record the receipt of dinars from the foreign customer.
• Record the settlement of the forward contract.

a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income?

a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income?

a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods? (Negative amounts should be entered with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

1. b-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the sale and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars.

Journal Entry for:

• Record the sales and foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the forward contract.
• Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the change in the fair value of the forward contract.
• Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
• Record the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
• Record the entry to revalue the foreign currency account receivable.
• Record the entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to its current fair value.
• Record the foreign exchange gain or loss on the forward contract.
• Record the amortization of the forward contract premium or discount.
• Record the receipt of dinars from the foreign customer.
• Record the settlement of the forward contract.

b-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? b-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? b-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be entered with a minus sign.)