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Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called

Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $990. Selected data for the companys operations last year follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 200
Units sold 180
Units in ending inventory 20
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 120
Direct labor $ 340
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 40
Variable selling and administrative $ 30
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 56,000
Fixed selling and administrative $ 24,000

The absorption costing income statement prepared by the companys accountant for last year appears below:

Sales $ 178,200
Cost of goods sold 140,400
Gross margin 37,800
Selling and administrative expense 29,400
Net operating income $ 8,400

Required:

1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year?

2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing. What is the amount of the difference in net operating income between the two costing methods?

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