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Idea Co is a company that produces paint. Sales projections and initial and final inventory data for 2021 are as follows: Quarter 1 2 3

Idea Co is a company that produces paint. Sales projections and initial and final inventory data for 2021 are as follows:

Quarter

1

2

3

4

Years

Unit

19,000

17,500

19,680

20,700

76,880

Price

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

Beg. Inv

1,000

1,340

600

1,120

1,000

End. Inv

1,340

600

1,120

1,000

1,000

Each can of paint requires 4 liters of thinner at a price of IDR 300/liter, where ending inventory is 25% of production need and beginning inventory is 2 times ending inventory. Each can of paint takes 20 minutes to produce, with a labor wage of IDR 50/minute. The variable overhead rate is IDR 750/minute/ direct labor. Fixed overhead budgeted IDR 20,000,000 per year.

Required:

  1. You are asked to make a sales budget and production budget!
  2. Explain why the sales budget is often referred to as the cornerstone of budgeting?
  3. Differentiate between authoritarian and participative styles of budgeting!

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