Identify the constitutional amendment being violated in the following hypothetical situations: 

1. Jeremy's boss threatens to fire him if he does not work on Saturday nights, even though that is when he attends worship services.
2. The county government has gone on a campaign to stop illegal drug use. The police pull Aaron's car over despite the fact that he was not driving illegally, because Aaron, age twenty, has long hair that is pulled back in a ponytail and he is wearing a leather jacket. The officer takes him to the hospital for a blood test for marijuana because he looks like someone who would smoke it.
3. The city proposes an ordinance requiring that anyone caught stealing will be punished by having his or her hand cut off for the first offense and the other hand cut off for the second offense.
4. The federal government bans all advertising of cigarettes.
5. Jamal, a criminal defendant, is not allowed to have an attorney present at the jail while he is questioned endlessly for three days about the murder of a police officer. He is questioned by armed police officers and deprived of sleep and food. He eventually confesses to the crime.