Identify the independent variable in the following hypothesis. Children who are given a free breakfast at school perform better on achievement tests and are more motivated for school than are those children who are not given a free breakfast. achievement tests free breakfast children motivation none of the above Andy is studying inclusion. He needs to generate a directional hypothesis for his study proposal Which of the following is an appropriate research hypothesis for him? Children who are fully included do not learn in school. There are no differences in student learning between children who are fully included and those who are not. There are differences in learning between children who are fully included and those who are not. Children who are fully included learn more than children who are not fully included, Understanding the role of inclusion up learning is important for all teachers. Which of the following is a null hypothesis for the research topic, final class grades for students who are taught research using two different teaching methods: lecture format and self-paced? There are differences in final class grade between students taught psychology in lecture versus self-paced format There are no differences in final class grade between students taught psychology in lecture versus self-paced format. Students taught psychology in lecture format receive higher class grades than those in self-paced conditions. Students in self-paced conditions have higher class grades in psychology than those in lecture classes. According to your text, all research involves ethical considerations Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding ethical considerations in research studies? Some studies do not involve ethical considerations but they must be submitted to the IRB anyway. Central ethical considerations are informed consent and protection from harm; to respect the dignity of the human being. Qualitative studies and action research rely on informed consent but aren't required to be approved by the IRB. Beneficence and integrity are more important than fidelity and respect in the design of research. Justice and fidelity are more important than beneficence, integrity, and dignity. The APA ethical principle that requires practitioner-researchers to seek honesty, accuracy, and truthfulness in their work is referred to as respect for people's rights and dignity. professional and scientific responsibility. integrity. nonmaleficence. concern for others' welfare. Jackie, a MSU graduate student in Early Childhood, is conducting an observational study at the local park play ground on young children's use of language in play. She is unsure if she needs to submit her research to the MSU IRB and asks for your opinion. How would you respond? She does not need IRB permission because of anonymity. She needs IRB permission because of personal privacy. She does not need IRB permission because she is observing only. She needs IRB permission because there is deception
