Identify which of the fallacies discussed in this sectionappeal to authority, false dichotomy, post hoc, hasty generalization, accident, slippery slope, composition, or divisionis committed in the statements below.

1. If she loved me, she would have called me back tonight. She didn't, so she must hate me.
2. Although I'm happy about the raise I got today, I'm also a little worried. The last time I got a raise my car got stolen the next morning.
3. Tell your representative that you don't want health care reform! If the health care reform is passed, private insurance companies won't be able to compete with the public option. With the private companies out of the picture, individuals will only be able to turn to the public option, and then it will be up to the government to decide whether we should live or die.
4. I will vote for whomever the Democrat Party chooses as its candidate. If these experienced politicians think that someone is fit to represent them in office, then that person must be a good leader.
5. It's good to put water in your body, so it must be good to put water in your lungs
6. I've seen my daughter's teachers underestimate her ability in math and science. This just goes to show that educators in America are sexist.
7. Dr. Kingston should not have given that choking man the Heimlich maneuver. He cracked one of his ribs, and a doctor's first principle is to "do no harm."
8. n an important way, a choir is a living, breathing being, since it is composed of singers, who are living, breathing beings

Identify which of the fallacies discussed in this sectionbegging the question, equivocation, appeal to ignorance, or diversionis committed in the following statements.

1. Why are you so skeptical about ESP? Can you prove that it doesn't exist?
2. The safety inspector has suggested that American Traveler airlines delay the introduction of its new fleet for another year because of engine problems. But it has been widely shown that air travel is safe
3. Maryam says she loves me. I don't know whether to believe her or not, but I guess I do, because I don't think she would lie to someone she loves about something that important
4. Helping someone who is in trouble is the right thing to do. So if you don't help someone who's in trouble, you're violating his rights