Identifying Relevant Cash Flows Suppose a beverage company is considering adding a new product line. Currently the company sells apple juice and they are considering selling a fruit drink. The fruit drink will have a selling price of $1.00 per jar. The plant has excess capacity in a fully depreciated building to process the fruit drink. The fruit drink will be discontinued in four years. The new equipment is depreciated to zero using straight line depreciation. The new fruit drink requires an increase in working capital of $25,000 and $5,000 of this increase is offset with accounts payable. Projected sales are 150,000 jars of fruit drink the first year, with a 20 percent growth for the following years. Variable costs are 55% of total revenues and fixed costs are $10,000 each year. The new equipment costs $195,000 and has a salvage value of $25,000. Bond Information The corporate tax rate is 35 percent and the company currently has 1,000,000 shares of stock outstanding at a current price of $15. The company also has 50,000 bonds outstanding, with a current price of $985. The bonds pay interest semi-annually at the coupon rate is 6%. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and will mature in twenty years. Equity Information Even though the company has stock outstanding it is not publicly traded. Therefore, there is no publicly available financial information. However, management believes that given the industry they are in the most reasonable comparable publicly traded company is Monster beverage (ticker symble is MNST). In addition, management believes the S&P 500 is a reasonable proxy for the market portfolio. Therefore, the cost of equity is calculated using the beta from MNST and the market risk premium based on the S&P 500 annual expected rate of return. (The best estimate for the expected return on the market is to look at long run historical averages of the stock market. I provided you the historical long run average in Module 5 under page Historical Asset Averages. Next go to US Treasury Yield website to obtain current 3 month T-bill rate.) WACC is then calculated using the CAPM and beta estimate as discussed for MNST since it is in the same industry. Clearly show all your calculations and sources for all parameter estimates used in the WACC Required 1. Calculate the WACC for the company. 2. Create a partial income statement incremental cash flows from this project in the Blank Template worksheet using the tab below. 3. Enter formulas to calculate the NPV by finding the PV of the cash flows over the next four years. (You can either use the EXCEL formula PVO or use mathmatical formula for PV of a lump sum.) 4. Set up the EXCEL worksheet so that you are able to change the parameters in E3 to E12. Run three cases best, most likely, and worst case where the growth rate is 30%, 20%, and 5%, respectfully 5. Create a NPV profile for the most likely case scenario. (See NPV Calculation tab below.) 6. State whether the company should accept or reject the project for each case scenario. 7. Summarize your recommendation on a one-page pdf or doc file with the following a. NPV for each case b. NPV profile graph for most likely case c. Very brief (two or three sentence at most) recommendation of accepting or rejecting project. d. Your brief recommendation should include a note stating which parameter estimates you are most uncertain of 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 L. Given the following data on proposed capital budgeting project. Economic life of project in years. Price of New Equipment Fixed Costs Salvage value of New Equipment Effect on NWC: First Year Revenues 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Spreadsheet for determining Cash Flows (in Thousands) Timeline: Year 0 II. Net Investment Outlay-Initial CFs 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Variable Costs Marginal Tax Rate Growth Rate WACC Price Increase in NWC III Cash Flows from Operations 36 37 Total Revenues Variable Costs Fixed Costs Depreciation Earnings Before Taxes Taxes Net Income Depreciation Net operating CFs IV. Terminal Cash Flows Salvage Value Tax on Salvage Value Return of NWC Cash Flows Present Value of CFs Calculate: NPV 0 1 0 0 0 $0 $0 2 $0 $0 $0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 3 Note Cells C17 and C18 include the initial casH Collumn D through G are the operating cash flows. Cells D30, D31, and D32 include terminal cash flows. 4 2 3 4 A B C Creating a NPV Profile Discount Rate: Year 0 1 DONOVANNI 2 3 4 9 NPV 10 Discount Rate: 0% 25 CE PV(CE) PV(CE) D 0% 2% E F 6% 4% PV(CE) PV(CE) 4% 6% G 8% PV(CE) 8% H I K Find the present value of cash flows by referencing row 2 for the disconne You can do column Co same way as you did C33 Rows 9 & 10 are the table that are used to crate the NV prograph L Create a NPV by creating a line graph of rows 9 and 10 You may want to use different discount rates in your NPV profile Cells 84 to 88 in this worksheet can link to cells C32 so G32 in the Blank Template worksheet 33 in the Bank Template worksheet Identifying Relevant Cash Flows Suppose a beverage company is considering adding a new product line. Currently the company sells apple juice and they are considering selling a fruit drink. The fruit drink will have a selling price of $1.00 per jar. The plant has excess capacity in a fully depreciated building to process the fruit drink. The fruit drink will be discontinued in four years. The new equipment is depreciated to zero using straight line depreciation. The new fruit drink requires an increase in working capital of $25,000 and $5,000 of this increase is offset with accounts payable. Projected sales are 150,000 jars of fruit drink the first year, with a 20 percent growth for the following years. Variable costs are 55% of total revenues and fixed costs are $10,000 each year. The new equipment costs $195,000 and has a salvage value of $25,000. Bond Information The corporate tax rate is 35 percent and the company currently has 1,000,000 shares of stock outstanding at a current price of $15. The company also has 50,000 bonds outstanding, with a current price of $985. The bonds pay interest semi-annually at the coupon rate is 6%. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and will mature in twenty years. Equity Information Even though the company has stock outstanding it is not publicly traded. Therefore, there is no publicly available financial information. However, management believes that given the industry they are in the most reasonable comparable publicly traded company is Monster beverage (ticker symble is MNST). In addition, management believes the S&P 500 is a reasonable proxy for the market portfolio. Therefore, the cost of equity is calculated using the beta from MNST and the market risk premium based on the S&P 500 annual expected rate of return. (The best estimate for the expected return on the market is to look at long run historical averages of the stock market. I provided you the historical long run average in Module 5 under page Historical Asset Averages. Next go to US Treasury Yield website to obtain current 3 month T-bill rate.) WACC is then calculated using the CAPM and beta estimate as discussed for MNST since it is in the same industry. Clearly show all your calculations and sources for all parameter estimates used in the WACC Required 1. Calculate the WACC for the company. 2. Create a partial income statement incremental cash flows from this project in the Blank Template worksheet using the tab below. 3. Enter formulas to calculate the NPV by finding the PV of the cash flows over the next four years. (You can either use the EXCEL formula PVO or use mathmatical formula for PV of a lump sum.) 4. Set up the EXCEL worksheet so that you are able to change the parameters in E3 to E12. Run three cases best, most likely, and worst case where the growth rate is 30%, 20%, and 5%, respectfully 5. Create a NPV profile for the most likely case scenario. (See NPV Calculation tab below.) 6. State whether the company should accept or reject the project for each case scenario. 7. Summarize your recommendation on a one-page pdf or doc file with the following a. NPV for each case b. NPV profile graph for most likely case c. Very brief (two or three sentence at most) recommendation of accepting or rejecting project. d. Your brief recommendation should include a note stating which parameter estimates you are most uncertain of 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 L. Given the following data on proposed capital budgeting project. Economic life of project in years. Price of New Equipment Fixed Costs Salvage value of New Equipment Effect on NWC: First Year Revenues 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Spreadsheet for determining Cash Flows (in Thousands) Timeline: Year 0 II. Net Investment Outlay-Initial CFs 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Variable Costs Marginal Tax Rate Growth Rate WACC Price Increase in NWC III Cash Flows from Operations 36 37 Total Revenues Variable Costs Fixed Costs Depreciation Earnings Before Taxes Taxes Net Income Depreciation Net operating CFs IV. Terminal Cash Flows Salvage Value Tax on Salvage Value Return of NWC Cash Flows Present Value of CFs Calculate: NPV 0 1 0 0 0 $0 $0 2 $0 $0 $0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.8% 3 Note Cells C17 and C18 include the initial casH Collumn D through G are the operating cash flows. Cells D30, D31, and D32 include terminal cash flows. 4 2 3 4 A B C Creating a NPV Profile Discount Rate: Year 0 1 DONOVANNI 2 3 4 9 NPV 10 Discount Rate: 0% 25 CE PV(CE) PV(CE) D 0% 2% E F 6% 4% PV(CE) PV(CE) 4% 6% G 8% PV(CE) 8% H I K Find the present value of cash flows by referencing row 2 for the disconne You can do column Co same way as you did C33 Rows 9 & 10 are the table that are used to crate the NV prograph L Create a NPV by creating a line graph of rows 9 and 10 You may want to use different discount rates in your NPV profile Cells 84 to 88 in this worksheet can link to cells C32 so G32 in the Blank Template worksheet 33 in the Bank Template worksheet