1. If a deer hears the sound of a snapping twig, it may run away. However, other deer that see the running deer may also run. Use what you know to decide whether or not this is a case of true social learning.

1. Though children are exposed to many different models whose behavior could be imitated, they do not imitate all of them. Which people do you think that children will be more likely to imitate?

1. What type of reinforcement would explain why the orcas that watched the "fishing" orca began the behavior of fishing themselves?

1. How might we get an animal, or a person, to exhibit a new behavior that is unlike any behavior that they currently do?

1. What is the "best" kind of learning, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or observational learning? Why?