Question
If, at the current price, there is a surplus of a good, then: A. the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. B. the
If, at the current price, there is a surplus of a good, then:
A. | the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. | |
B. | the market must be in equilibrium | |
C. | the price is above the equilibrium price | |
D. | Both A and C. |
The law of supply reflects the fact that:
A. | Suppliers can sell more goods at lower prices | |
B. | Suppliers have an incentive to supply more at higher prices in order to maximize profits. | |
C. | Suppliers need higher prices of a product to increase production to offset the increased opportunity costs that can occur at increased quantities | |
D. | Both B and C |
In a competitive market,equilibrium price is determined by
A. | Government | |
B. | Consumers | |
C. | The interaction of supply and demand | |
D. | Businesses |
Which of the following increases the market supply of roses?
A. | A decrease in energy costs | |
B. | An increase in the price of roses | |
C. | A decrease in the numberof rose producers | |
D. | Both A and B |
Which of the following shows how the Real Income Effect explains the Law of Demand?
A. | that as price of a good increases, an individual's purchasing power decreases, therefore quantity demanded for that good increases | |
B. | As income increases, the demand for a normal good increases | |
C. | that as the price of a good increases, an individual's purchasing power increases, therefore quantity demanded for that good decreases | |
D. | that as the price of a good decreases, an individual's purchasing power increases, therefore quantity demanded for that good increases |
Lost surplus or value from efficient trades that do not happen is the definition of:
A. | Consumer Surplus | |
B. | Deadweightloss | |
C. | Producer Surplus | |
D. | Consumer Loss |
What happens in the market for cigarettes if the government imposes a tax on cigarettes?
A. | Equilibrium price decreases, and Equilibrium quantity decreases | |
B. | Equilibrium price decreases and Equilibrium quantity increases. | |
C. | Equilibrium price increases, and Equilibrium quantity decreases | |
D. | Equilibrium price increases and Equilibrium quantity increases |
Devon is deciding where to spend her vacation. If she goes to Maine , the trip will give her 6,000 units of utility and will cost her $200. If, instead, she travels to New Jersey, the trip will give her 2,000 units of utility and will cost her only $100.Devonwill do best:
A. | going to Maine because her pleasure per dollar will be greater. | |
B. | going to New Jersey because her total cost will be lower. | |
C. | going to New Jersey because her pleasure per dollar will be greater. | |
D. | going to Maine because her total pleasure will be greater. |
The Law of Demand states that:
A. | An increase in the price of a product will reduce the quantity demanded, | |
B. | A decrease in the price of a product will increase the quantity demanded, ceteris paribus | |
C. | An increase in demand for a product will increase the price of a product, ceteris paribus | |
D. | Both B and C |
If the number of sellers in the market increase then there will be a:
A. | Shortage in the market at the new equilibrium price | |
B. | Surplus in the market at the old equilibrium price | |
C. | Surplus in the market at the new equilibrium price | |
D. | Shortage in the market at the old equilibrium price |
Other things remaining equal, as the relative price of a good x falls, people:
A. | Consumer more of good X because the total utility from good X is higher than other goods | |
B. | Consume more of good x because the marginal utility from good X is higher than other goods | |
C. | Consume more of good x because the marginal utility per dollar from good x is higher than other goods. | |
D. | Consume less of good x because the marginal utility per dollar from good x is lower than other goods |
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Which of the following is NOT an effect of a price ceiling?
A. | quality of the product increases | |
B. | Shortages are created | |
C. | Non-price factors like discrimination increase in relative importance | |
D. | Black markets emerge |
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