Question
If sales are $820,000, variable costs are 55% of sales, and operating income is $260,000, what is the contribution margin ratio? a. 45% b. 55%
If sales are $820,000, variable costs are 55% of sales, and operating income is $260,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?
| a. | 45% |
| b. | 55% |
| c. | 62% |
| d. | 32% |
________2. A firm operated at 90% of capacity for the past year, during which fixed costs were $420,000, variable costs were 40% of sales, and sales were $1,000,000. Operating profit was:
| a. | $180,000 |
| b. | $420,000 |
| c. | $1,080,000 |
| d. | $980,000 |
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________3. Bryce Co. sales are $914,000, variable costs are $498,130, and operating income is $196,000. What is the contribution margin ratio?
| a. | 52.2% |
| b. | 28.4% |
| c. | 54.5% |
| d. | 45.5% |
________4. A firm operated at 80% of capacity for the past year during which fixed costs were $330,000, variable costs were 70% of sales, and sales were $1,000,000. Operating profit (loss) was:
| a. | $140,000 |
| b. | $(30,000) |
| c. | $370,000 |
| d. | $670,000 |
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________5. Zeke Company sells 25,000 units at $21 per unit. Variable costs are $10 per unit, and the fixed costs are $75,000. The contribution margin ratio and the unit contribution margin are:
| a. | 47% and $11 per unit |
| b. | 53% and $7 per unit |
| c. | 47% and $8 per unit |
| d. | 52% and $11 per unit
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________6. If the fixed costs are $1,200,000, the unit selling price is $240, and the unit variable costs are $110, what is the amount of sales required to realize an operating income of $200,000?
| a. | 9,231 units |
| b. | 12,000 units |
| c. | 10,769 units |
| d. | 5,833 units |
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________7. If the fixed costs are $500,000, the unit selling price is $55, and the unit variable costs are $30, what is the break-even sales (units) if the fixed costs are increased by $80,000?
| a. | 10,545 units |
| b. | 19,333 units |
| c. | 23,200 units |
| d. | 25,000 units |
________8. Reynold's Grocery has fixed costs of $350,000, the unit selling price is $29, and the unit variable costs are $20. What is the break-even sales (units) if the variable costs are decreased by $4?
| a. | 26,923 units |
| b. | 12,069 units |
| c. | 21,875 units |
| d. | 38,889 units |
________9. Johnson's Plumbing's fixed costs are $700,000 and the unit contribution margin is $17. What amount of units must be sold in order to realize an operating income of $100,000?
| a. | 5,000 |
| b. | 41,176 |
| c. | 47,059 |
| d. | 58,882 |
________10. If the fixed costs are $561,000 and the unit contribution margin is $8.00, what is the break-even point in units if the variable costs are decreased by $0.50 a unit?
| a. | 66,000 |
| b. | 70,125 |
| c. | 74,800 |
| d. | 60,000 |
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