If the federal government or a state government brings a criminal lawsuit against a defendant for the alleged commission of a crime, the government must notify the person of its intent $($by charging the defendant with a crime$)$ and provide the defendant with a proper hearing $($a trial$).$ What type of due process would this be$?$

A$.$ proceaural aue process

B$.$ privilege due process clause

C$.$ immunity process clause

D$.$ due process clause

E$.$ substantive due nrocess