II. (2 Points) Ring A. Ling, Inc., has $800,000 of 4% preferred stock and $1,200,000 of common stock outstanding, each having a par value of $10 per share. No dividends have been paid or declared during 2016 and 2017. The board of directors desire to distribute $270,000 in dividends at December 31, 2018. Instructions Prepare a schedule to show how much will the preferred and common stockholders receive under each of the following independent assumptions: (a) The preferred is noncumulative and nonparticipating. (b) The preferred is cumulative and nonparticipating. (c) The preferred is cumulative and fully participating. (d) The preferred is cumulative and participating to 7% total. III. (1.5 Points) Santana Corporation has 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2018. In addition, the corporation has 5,000, 20-year, 9% bonds issued at par in 2016. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 20 shares of common stock after 9/23/19. During the year 2018, the corporation earned $900,000 after deducting all expenses and taxes. The tax rate was 30%. Instructions: Be certain to show your computations. a. Determine the primary earnings per share for 2018. b. Determine diluted earnings per share (if appropriate)