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ii . Calculating NWC: Annual revenue: 1 0 million Cash: 1 0 % of 1 0 million = 1 million Inventory: 5 % of

"ii. Calculating NWC:
Annual revenue: 10 million
Cash: 10% of 10 million =1 million
Inventory: 5% of 10 million =0.5 million
Accounts receivable: 20% of 10 million =2 million
Accounts payable: 5% of 10 million =0.5 million
NWC = Cash + Inventory + Accounts receivable - Accounts payable
=1 million +0.5 million +2 million -0.5 million
=3 million
NWC remains constant each year, so the annual change is:
Year0 : +3 million (initial investment)
Years 1-2:0(no change)
Year3 : -3 million (release of NWC)"
"iii. Updating NPV calculation:
New annual depreciation: 9million-3million3years=2 million
New annual EBIT: 10 million -5 million -2 million =3 million
New annual taxes: 3 million 20%=0.6 million
New annual after-tax income: 3 million -0.6 million =2.4 million
New annual cash flow: 2.4 million +2 million(depreciation)=4.4million
After-tax cash flow from asset sale:
Sale price: 4 million
Book value: 3 million
Taxable gain: 1 million
Tax on gain: 1 million 20%=0.2 million
After-tax cash flow from sale: 4 million -0.2 million =3.8 million
Updated NPV calculation:
NPV=-9 million -3 million(initialNWC)+4.4 million 1-1.1-30.1+3.8million+3million1.13=2.90 million (may be wrong)
Therefore, the updated NPV of the project is 2.90 million."
This is the working out provided by an expert on chegg. The inititial investment of the project is 9million and it is over 3 years. 20% tax rate and 10% cost of capital. The depreciation is changed to have selling price of 4 million and book value of 3 million instead of 0.
I can get the annual cash flow of 4.4million and calculate the aftertax cash flow of the asset sale to be 3.8million. I understand where the -9million +4.4million *(1-(1.1^-3)/0.1) but don't understand how the sale of the asset has been implemented into to npv calculation.

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