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Ikes Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two

Ikes Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the companys short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.)

Number of Factories

Average Total Cost

(Dollars per bike)

Q = 25

Q = 50

Q = 75

Q = 100

Q = 125

Q = 150

1 130 100 80 100 140 200
2 165 120 80 80 120 165
3 200 140 100 80 100 130

Suppose Ikes Bikes is currently producing 50 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is

per bike.

Suppose Ikes Bikes is expecting to produce 50 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using .

On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ikes Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC1SRATC1); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (SRATC2SRATC2); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ikes Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol).

Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.

SRATC1SRATC2SRATC3LRATC0255075100125150175200180160140120100806040200AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Dollars per bike)QUANTITY (Bikes)

In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies of scale for each range of bike production.

Range

Economies of Scale

Constant Returns to Scale

Diseconomies of Scale

Fewer than 75 bikes per month

More than 100 bikes per month

Between 75 and 100 bikes per month

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