Question
Immigration has become an important topic in American politics. Some immigrants came to the United States to do jobs that Americans do not want to
Immigration has become an important topic in American politics. Some immigrants came to the United States to do jobs that Americans do not want to do. Many of these immigrants have little formal education. Other immigrants came to the United States with work permits. Many of these are highly educated. Conduct a statistical test to determine if American-born residents (BORN: 1 = In the United States, 2 = Elsewhere) are more educated than those born outside the United States (EDUC). State the hypotheses clearly. Show all the steps in the hypothesis testing procedure. The data are given
BORN | EDUC |
2 | 5 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 13 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 14 |
2 | 8 |
2 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 11 |
2 | 14 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 11 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 11 |
2 | 15 |
2 | 14 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 18 |
2 | 18 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 20 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 11 |
2 | 10 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 9 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 8 |
2 | 15 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 18 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 19 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 6 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 19 |
2 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 3 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 5 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 9 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 11 |
2 | 6 |
2 | 6 |
2 | 3 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 13 |
2 | 11 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 9 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 2 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 5 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 19 |
2 | 13 |
2 | 2 |
2 | 7 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 10 |
2 | 13 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 10 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 19 |
1 | 8 |
2 | 14 |
2 | 11 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 11 |
2 | 10 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 9 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 19 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 9 |
1 | 9 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 7 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 17 |
2 | 13 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 9 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 9 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 6 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 17 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 10 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 8 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 9 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 9 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 7 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 15 |
2 | 2 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 19 |
2 | 6 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 6 |
2 | 15 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 11 |
2 | 20 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 11 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 9 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 8 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 16 |
2 | 19 |
2 | 20 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 13 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 3 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 20 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 11 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 16 |
2 | 18 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 6 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 6 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
2 | 15 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 10 |
2 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 11 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 7 |
1 | 6 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 14 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 18 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 12 |
1 | 17 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 19 |
1 | 8 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 0 |
1 | 10 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 17 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
2 | 8 |
2 | 16 |
1 | 15 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 12 |
1 | 14 |
1 | 20 |
1 | 16 |
1 | 13 |
1 | 13 |
2 | 11 |
2 | 15 |
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