Immigration has become an important topic in American politics. Some immigrants came to the United States to do jobs that Americans do not want to do. Many of these immigrants have little formal education. Other immigrants came to the United States with work permits. Many of these are highly educated. Conduct a statistical test to determine if American-born residents (BORN: 1 = In the United States, 2 = Elsewhere) are more educated than those born outside the United States (EDUC). State the hypotheses clearly. Show all the steps in the hypothesis testing procedure. The data are given

BORN	EDUC
2	5
1	11
1	8
1	11
1	16
1	16
2	13
1	13
2	14
2	8
2	14
2	12
2	11
2	14
2	15
1	18
1	13
1	16
1	15
1	16
1	17
1	16
1	16
1	16
2	12
2	12
2	11
1	14
1	10
1	16
1	17
1	14
1	11
1	14
1	16
1	12
1	15
2	11
2	15
2	14
2	18
1	16
2	14
1	12
2	18
1	17
1	15
2	18
2	18
2	16
1	16
1	16
2	20
2	16
2	20
1	16
1	16
1	18
1	16
1	12
1	14
1	20
1	16
1	16
1	20
2	18
1	16
1	16
1	12
2	6
1	11
2	10
1	11
1	10
1	10
1	9
1	10
2	16
1	12
1	14
1	15
2	12
1	16
1	8
2	15
2	14
1	13
2	12
1	17
1	11
1	13
2	18
2	12
1	16
2	17
1	16
1	16
1	16
1	20
1	16
2	16
2	12
1	12
1	12
2	16
1	18
2	16
1	16
1	20
1	16
1	16
1	18
1	16
2	16
1	14
2	19
1	15
2	20
1	16
2	17
1	13
2	16
1	14
1	18
1	16
1	20
1	20
1	16
1	20
2	16
1	14
1	20
1	14
1	12
2	15
1	17
1	12
1	18
1	16
2	16
1	16
1	20
1	14
1	13
2	6
2	14
1	14
1	12
2	6
1	14
1	10
1	14
2	18
1	14
1	13
1	12
1	14
1	18
1	19
2	13
1	16
1	20
1	14
1	17
1	12
1	16
1	15
1	12
1	18
1	16
1	14
2	12
1	12
1	12
2	3
1	14
2	12
1	11
1	16
1	14
1	16
1	12
2	12
2	10
1	13
1	12
1	11
1	12
1	14
2	12
1	12
1	13
2	12
1	5
1	16
2	9
1	11
1	11
2	6
2	6
2	3
2	6
1	20
2	13
2	11
2	12
2	9
1	16
2	2
1	14
2	12
2	14
1	16
1	12
1	16
1	14
1	17
1	13
1	12
1	11
1	12
1	20
1	14
1	16
2	16
1	15
1	12
1	16
1	10
2	5
1	12
1	18
1	19
2	13
2	2
2	7
2	16
1	12
1	12
2	16
2	16
1	16
1	14
1	14
1	12
1	13
1	12
1	20
1	14
1	13
1	13
1	11
1	10
1	11
1	11
1	12
1	13
1	18
2	12
1	18
1	18
1	16
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	13
1	14
1	14
1	16
1	14
2	10
2	13
1	19
1	11
1	19
1	12
2	12
1	20
2	10
2	14
1	15
1	12
1	12
1	10
1	10
1	16
1	15
1	12
1	12
1	19
1	16
1	12
2	16
1	16
1	16
1	16
2	19
1	8
2	14
2	11
1	15
1	20
1	12
1	14
1	12
1	12
2	20
1	11
2	10
2	12
1	19
1	16
1	17
1	16
2	14
1	12
2	9
2	15
1	12
2	12
2	15
1	19
1	12
2	16
1	17
1	13
1	10
2	6
1	10
1	18
2	18
1	20
1	18
1	16
1	17
1	8
1	12
1	12
1	15
1	20
1	18
1	16
1	13
1	12
1	18
1	13
1	15
1	12
1	11
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	17
1	16
1	16
1	16
1	15
1	16
1	16
1	12
1	16
2	20
1	16
1	15
1	12
1	16
1	13
1	13
1	16
1	18
1	12
1	11
1	11
1	18
1	12
1	16
1	16
2	16
1	16
1	20
1	12
1	17
1	11
1	20
1	17
1	17
1	20
1	16
1	16
1	16
2	19
1	20
1	16
1	12
1	18
1	16
1	10
1	13
1	17
1	18
1	8
1	11
1	10
2	12
2	12
1	9
1	9
1	15
1	16
1	7
1	14
1	17
1	14
1	14
1	16
1	12
1	16
1	13
1	16
1	17
1	16
1	19
1	12
1	16
1	16
1	18
2	16
1	18
2	16
1	16
2	12
1	18
1	18
1	14
1	12
2	12
2	17
2	13
1	19
1	16
1	18
1	16
1	16
1	18
2	16
2	16
2	9
2	16
1	15
1	15
2	17
1	13
2	20
1	16
1	14
1	13
1	12
2	9
2	16
1	16
1	14
1	12
1	14
1	10
1	13
1	12
1	12
2	12
1	17
1	20
2	16
2	6
2	18
1	11
1	12
1	17
1	16
1	14
1	20
2	12
1	13
1	16
1	12
1	16
2	15
1	16
1	16
1	18
1	14
1	17
2	16
2	16
2	12
2	10
1	14
1	12
1	12
1	16
2	16
1	13
1	15
1	12
1	14
2	12
1	16
1	16
1	14
1	13
1	14
2	6
1	12
1	14
1	11
1	16
2	15
1	12
1	16
2	18
1	20
1	12
1	12
1	16
1	13
1	12
1	16
1	14
1	13
1	17
1	15
1	20
1	15
1	16
1	13
1	12
1	13
1	14
1	16
1	15
1	12
1	14
1	20
1	16
1	12
2	12
1	12
1	14
1	18
1	17
1	16
1	15
1	13
1	12
2	16
1	16
1	16
1	16
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	17
2	16
2	16
1	11
1	12
2	16
1	14
1	14
1	14
1	14
1	13
1	18
1	13
1	10
1	13
1	13
1	12
1	14
1	11
1	12
1	16
1	13
2	8
1	10
1	14
1	13
1	17
1	12
1	19
1	13
1	12
1	13
1	12
1	15
1	14
1	14
1	13
1	12
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	11
1	16
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	13
1	12
1	17
1	18
2	9
1	10
1	13
2	12
1	12
1	16
1	15
1	14
1	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	9
1	20
1	14
1	20
1	18
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	14
1	14
1	16
1	16
1	16
1	14
1	16
1	20
1	12
1	13
1	14
1	14
1	7
1	12
1	10
1	11
1	15
2	2
1	10
1	12
1	16
2	16
2	19
2	6
1	12
1	12
1	16
1	8
1	13
2	6
2	15
2	18
1	14
2	12
2	18
1	16
1	14
1	16
1	14
1	20
1	16
1	10
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	18
1	8
1	12
1	19
1	12
1	14
1	11
2	20
2	12
2	11
1	14
1	20
1	12
1	9
1	12
1	15
1	14
1	14
1	12
2	8
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
2	12
1	16
2	16
2	19
2	20
1	18
1	16
1	14
1	12
2	13
2	15
1	10
1	13
2	13
1	12
2	3
1	14
1	13
1	19
1	20
2	12
1	20
1	13
1	14
1	13
1	17
1	12
1	13
1	11
1	10
1	15
1	16
1	12
1	13
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	16
1	19
1	19
1	16
1	8
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	14
1	14
1	13
1	12
1	12
1	12
1	14
1	12
1	11
1	19
1	11
1	8
1	14
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	13
2	11
1	18
1	14
1	14
1	16
1	16
1	14
1	16
1	15
1	19
1	17
1	18
2	14
1	16
2	18
1	15
1	12
1	15
1	6
1	11
1	16
1	13
1	6
1	11
1	12
1	15
1	19
1	16
1	19
1	18
1	14
1	12
1	14
1	12
1	18
2	15
1	14
1	15
1	20
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	10
2	17
1	13
1	16
1	17
1	11
1	14
1	20
1	13
1	7
1	6
1	16
1	8
1	16
1	12
1	14
1	20
1	12
1	12
1	18
1	13
1	18
1	16
1	16
1	12
2	14
1	13
1	18
1	12
2	12
1	17
1	13
1	12
1	14
1	12
1	13
1	8
1	19
1	8
1	12
2	0
1	10
1	14
1	12
1	20
1	16
1	13
1	17
2	16
1	12
2	8
2	16
1	15
1	12
1	16
1	12
1	12
1	14
1	20
1	16
1	13
1	13
2	11
2	15