Imogdi Corporation (a U.S-based company) has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Argentina, whose manager is being evaluated on the basis of the variance between actual profit and budgeted profit in U.S. dollars. Relevant information in Argentine pesos (ARS) for the current year is as follows:

(in ARS) Budget Actual

Revenues............ 40,000,000 50,000,000

Expenses............. 30,000,000. 42,000,000

Current year actual and projected exchange rates between the ARS and the U.S. dollar (USD) are as follows:

Actual at the time of budget........................................................ USD .063 per ARS 1

Projected ending at time of budget preperation ......................... USD .058 per ARS 1

Actual at end of budget period.................................................... USD .056 per ARS 1

Required:

a. Calculate the total budget variance for the current year using each of the five combinations of exchange rates for translating budgeted and actual results shown in Exhibit 10.10.

b. Make a recommendation to Imogdis corporate management as to which combination in item (a) should be used, assuming that the manager of the Argentinian subsidiary does not have the authority to hedge against changes in exchange rates.

c. Make a recommendation to Imogdis corporate management as to which combination in item (a) should be used, assuming that the manager of the Argentinian subsidiary has the authority to hedge against unexpected changes in exchange rates.