Implement a simple C++ class named Time.

It represents all possible times in a 24-hour period, including hours, minutes and seconds. An immediate representation issue is how to handle morning (am) and afternoon (pm) times. We could have a separate bool indicating whether the time is am or pm. It is easier, however, to represent the hours in military time. This means that the hours of the day are numbered from 0 to 23, with 13 being 1 pm, 14 being 2 pm, etc.

Checkpoint 1 In the first checkpoint you will get started by implementing the initial class design, several member functions, and a simple main program to test your class. The instructions below describe how to build your executable using from the command line using g++ or clang++ using Cygwin or UNIX terminal. Even if you plan to use Visual Studio or another IDE for the bulk of your work this semester, you are required to also show that you can successfully build and run this lab using g++ from a terminal on your own machine.

Make a subfolder inside of your Data Structures labs directory for lab 2. Youll need to create Create 2 new empty code files named time.h and time.cpp. Note that in C++ the name of the header and implementation file are not required to exactly match the name of the class, but it is good coding style to do so. Begin work on time.h. Within the file, declare a class called Time. Follow the form and syntax of the Date class from Lecture 3. Read the syntax carefully (such as the semi-colon at the end of the class declaration). Add private member variables for the hour, minute and second. In the public area of the class, declare two constructors: one, the default constructor, should initialize each of the member variables to 0; the other, having three arguments, accepts initial values for the hour, minute and second as function call arguments. Declare member functions to access the values of the hour, the minute and the second (three different member functions). It will be crucial for Checkpoint 3 to make these const. (Recall: a const member function can not change the member variables.) Dont write the body of any of the functions in the time.h file. Save all the implementation for the time.cpp file. Review the provided main.cpp. Note that we must #include "time.h" in addition to including #include . (Note: We use angle brackets for standard library includes and double quotes for our custom header files in the working directory.) The main program creates multiple Time objects, using the two different constructors and uses the functions that access the values of hour, minute and second by printing the two times. Note: There is a common confusion when creating a new variable using the default constructor: Time t1(5,30,59); // calls the non-default constructor w/ 3 integer arguments Time t2(); // COMPILE ERROR - a buggy attempt to call the default constuctor Time t3; // the *correct* way to call the default constructor Now implement all of the class constructors and member functions in the file time.cpp. Dont forget to add the line to #include "time.h". Any file that uses or implements Time functionality must include the Time class header file. Now, compile your program and remove errors. Heres where the difference between compiling and linking matters. When compiling using g++ on the command line, the two separate command lines: g++ -c main.cpp -Wall g++ -c time.cpp -Wall compile the source code to create two object code files called main.o and time.o separately. The -c means compile only. Compiler errors will appear at this point. If there are errors in main.cpp (or time.cpp), then the files main.o (or time.o) will not be created. Use the ls command to check. Important Note: We only compile .cpp files. We do not directly compile header files. Header files are compiled only indirectly when included in a .cpp file.

#include  #include  #include  #include  #include "time.h" int main() { std::cout << "testing constructors" << std::endl; Time a; Time b(13,24,39); Time c(2,5,4); std::cout << "testing accessors" << std::endl; std::cout << "a: " << a.getHour() << " " << a.getMinute() << " " << a.getSecond() << std::endl; std::cout << "b: " << b.getHour() << " " << b.getMinute() << " " << b.getSecond() << std::endl; std::cout << "c: " << c.getHour() << " " << c.getMinute() << " " << c.getSecond() << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl; assert (b.getHour() == 13); assert (c.getMinute() == 5); assert (c.getSecond() == 4); // UNCOMMENT THESE TESTS AS YOU WORK THROUGH CHECKPOINT 2 /* std::cout << "testing print" << std::endl; a.PrintAMPM(); b.PrintAMPM(); c.PrintAMPM(); std::cout << std::endl; */ /* std::cout << "testing modifiers" << std::endl; a.setHour(4); a.setMinute(32); a.setSecond(1); std::cout << "a: " << a.getHour() << " " << a.getMinute() << " " << a.getSecond() << std::endl; assert (a.getHour() == 4); assert (a.getMinute() == 32); assert (a.getSecond() == 1); a.PrintAMPM(); std::cout << std::endl; */ /* std::cout << "more testing print" << std::endl; Time noon(12,0,0); Time midnight(0,0,0); Time midnight2(0,0,0); std::cout << "noon "; noon.PrintAMPM(); std::cout << "midnight "; midnight.PrintAMPM(); std::cout << "midnight2 "; midnight2.PrintAMPM(); std::cout << std::endl; */ /* std::cout << "testing sort" << std::endl; std::vector times; times.push_back(Time(0,0,1)); times.push_back(Time(12,59,59)); times.push_back(Time(23,59,59)); times.push_back(Time(1,1,1)); times.push_back(Time(22,22,22)); times.push_back(Time(12,0,1)); times.push_back(Time(11,59,59)); times.push_back(Time(12,0,0)); times.push_back(Time(23,23,23)); times.push_back(Time(0,0,0)); times.push_back(Time(13,13,13)); times.push_back(Time(10,10,10)); times.push_back(Time(2,2,2)); times.push_back(Time(14,14,14)); times.push_back(Time(3,3,3)); // also try some duplicates // times.push_back(Time(2,2,2)); // times.push_back(Time(23,23,23)); sort(times.begin(),times.end(),IsEarlierThan); for (int i = 0; i < times.size(); i++) { times[i].PrintAMPM(); } */