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In 1996, Florida voted on (and rejected) a $0.01-per pound excise tax on rened cane sugar in the Florida Everglades Agricultural Area. Swinton and Thomas

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In 1996, Florida voted on (and rejected) a $0.01-per pound excise tax on rened cane sugar in the Florida Everglades Agricultural Area. Swinton and Thomas (2001) used linear supply and demand curves (based on elasticities estimated by Marks, 1993) to calculate the incidence from this tax given that the market is competitive. Their inverse demand curve was p = 1.787 - 0.00046410, and their inverse supply curve was p = - 0.4896 + 0.000201650. (Hint: The incidence that falls on consumers is the difference between the price with and without the tax divided by the tax.) Calculate the incidence of the tax that falls on consumers for a competitive market. The incidence that falls on consumers in a competitive market is 70.0 percent. (round your answer to one decimal place) If producers joined together to form a monopoly, and the supply curve is actually the monopoly's marginal cost curve, what is the incidence of the tax? The incidence that falls on consumers is 40.0 percent. (round your answer to one decimal place)

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