In 2012 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in a sample of 4,349 African Americans 31% were Vitamin D deficient. A 90% confidence interval based on this sample is (0.30, 0.32). It is believed that among the general population of Americans 8% suffer from Vitamin D deficiency.

Define the appropriate parameter and state the appropriate hypotheses for testing the claim that, among African Americans, Vitamin D deficiency occurs at a rate other than 8%.