In 2018, Jasmine and Thomas, a married couple, had taxable income of $114,000. If they were to file separate tax returns, Jasmine would have reported taxable income of $99,000 and Thomas would have reported taxable income of $15,000. Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference What is the couple's marriage penalty or benefit? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Marriage benefit Marriage penalty