Question
In 2020, the total consumption was $25 trillion in Aceland. Domestic people invested $20 trillion, of which $10 trillion was carried out overseas. Foreigners accumulated
In 2020, the total consumption was $25 trillion in Aceland. Domestic people
invested $20 trillion, of which $10 trillion was carried out overseas. Foreigners accumulated $5
trillion investment in Aceland, spent $2 trillion on local goods and service when they travelled
in the country, and imported $10 trillion from Aceland. And Aceland's net export is $5 trillion,
while Aceland government expenditure was $10 trillion. All the above figures are quoted in
2019 dollars.
a. (6 marks) Calculate GDP and the consumption of Aceland residents in 2019 in Aceland.
b. (7 marks) The inflation rate calculated by GDP deflator is 5% in 2019, if we use 2018
as the base year. Nominal GDP growth rate is 10% from 2018 to 2019. Find real GDP
in 2018, real GDP in 2019 and the real GDP growth rate from 2018 to 2019. (Round all
answers to two decimals)
c. (7 marks) The population of Aceland is 2 billion, while real GDP per person is $20,000
in Betaland. Does a typical Aceland resident have better well-being than a typical
Betaland resident? Briefly explain.
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