In 2023, Carson is claimed as a dependent on his parents' tax return. His parents report taxable income of $200,000 (married filing jointly). Carson's parents provided most of his support. What is Carson's tax liability for the year in each of the following alternative circumstances? Use Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates for reference. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. a. Carson is 17 years old at year-end and earned $17,100 from his summer job and part-time job after school. This was his only source of income.V 2023 Tax Rate Schedules Individuals Schedule X-Single If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 11,000 $ 44,725 $ 95,375 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $578,125 $ 11,000 $ 44,725 $ 95,375 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $ 578,125 The tax is: $ 22,000 $ 89,450 $ 190,750 $364,200 $ 462,500 $ 693,750 10% of taxable income $1,100 plus 12% of the excess over $11,000 $5,147 plus 22% of the excess over $44,725 $16,290 plus 24% of the excess over $95,375 $37,104 plus 32% of the excess over $182,100 $52,832 plus 35% of the excess over $231,250 $174,238.25 plus 37% of the excess over $578,125 Schedule Y-1-Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying surviving spouse If taxable income is over: But not over: The tax is: $ 0 $ 22,000 $ 89,450 $ 190,750 $364,200 $ 462,500 $ 693,750 10% of taxable income $2,200 plus 12% of the excess over $22,000 $10,294 plus 22% of the excess over $89,450 $32,580 plus 24% of the excess over $190,750 $74,208 plus 32% of the excess over $364,200 $105,664 plus 35% of the excess over $462,500 $186,601.5 plus 37% of the excess over $693,750 Tax Rates for Net Capital Gains and Qualified Dividends Rate* 0% 15% 20% Married Filing Jointly $0 - $89,250 $89,251 - $553,850 $553,851+ Married Filing Separately $0-$44,625 $44,626 $276,900 Taxable Income $276,901+ Single $0-$44,625 $44,626 $492,300 Head of Household $0-$59,750 $59,751 - $523,050 $523,051+ Trusts and Estates $0-$3,000 $3,001 - $14,650 $523,051+ $492,301+ *This rate applies to the net capital gains and qualified dividends that fall within the range of taxable income specified in the table (net capital gains and qualified dividends are included in taxable income last for this purpose). Schedule Z-Head of Household If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 0 $ 15,700 $ 59,850 $ 95,350 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $ 578,100 $ 15,700 $ 59,850 $ 95,350 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $ 578,100 Schedule Y-2-Married Filing Separately If taxable income is over: But not over: $ 11,000 $ 44,725 $ 95,375 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $ 346,875 $ 0 $ 11,000 $ 44,725 $ 95,375 $ 182,100 $ 231,250 $ 346,875 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $1,570 plus 12% of the excess over $15,700 $6,868 plus 22% of the excess over $59,850 $14,678 plus 24% of the excess over $95,350 $35,498 plus 32% of the excess over $182,100 $51,226 plus 35% of the excess over $231,250 $172,623.5 plus 37% of the excess over $578,100 The tax is: 10% of taxable income $1,100 plus 12% of the excess over $11,000 $5,147 plus 22% of the excess over $44,725 $16,290 plus 24% of the excess over $95,375 $37,104 plus 32% of the excess over $182,100 $52,832 plus 35% of the excess over $231,250 $93,300.75 plus 37% of the excess over $346,875