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In a certain geographical area, manholes are constructed to have a circular opening with a diameter of 22 inches. Men in this geographical area have

In a certain geographical area, manholes are constructed to have a circular opening with a diameter of 22 inches. Men in this geographical area have shoulder breadths that are Normally distributed with a mean of 18.2 inches and a standard deviation of 1.0 inches.

  1. What percentage of men will fit into a manhole?
  2. If 36 men are randomly selected, what is the probability their mean shoulder breadth is less than 18.5 inches?
  3. A utility company in the area employs 36 men who frequently work in manholes. The city is thinking of changing to a smaller size of manhole cover, so that the new diameter is 18.5 inches, hoping that this will save money on materials. Does your answer to (2) suggest that this is a good idea? Why or why not?

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