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In a chemical plant revamp process, a section consisting of 4 streams are selected for energy optimization. (Pinch Analysis) a) Determine the total external energy

In a chemical plant revamp process, a section consisting of 4 streams are selected for energy optimization. (Pinch Analysis)

a) Determine the total external energy requirement for minimum temperature difference approach of 10 degree Celcius. Discuss the influence of Stream 3 on the total external energy requirement.

b) Discuss the influence of Stream 3 and minimum temperature difference approach on the total external energy requirement, if the minimum temperature difference approach increases from 10C to 20C. Show in-depth calculations to support discussion. Which approach gives the lowest total external energy requirement?

Stream Inlet Temp. (0C) Outlet Temp. (0C) CP (kW/K)
Cold 1 10 70 3.05
Cold 2 37.8 87.8 3.98
Hot 3 79.4 79.3 10390
Hot 4 86.9 10 3.017

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