In a debate between two candidates for city council, Candidate Lee tried to persuade voters by focusing on the issues while the Candidate Aucoin tried to persuade voters by offering supporters a fun party with access to local celebrities and free beer. C$.$ Lee tried to use the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ route and C$.$ Aucoin tried to use the $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ route.