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In a Executive Summary evaluate the firm's strengths and weaknesses. Break your analysis down into evaluations of the firm's liquidity, asset management, debt, profitability, and

In a Executive Summary evaluate the firm's strengths and weaknesses. Break your analysis down into evaluations of the firm's liquidity, asset management, debt, profitability, and market ratios, plus overall cross-ratio analysis. (one for each category tied to trends and comparison to industry, plus one for an overall synopsis.)

Part I. Financial Statement Analysis

Liquidity Ratios:

  1. Current Ratio = Current Assets = $1,531,181 = 2.5

Current Liabilities $616,000

  1. Quick ratio= Current assets - Inventories = $1,531,181- $700,625 = 1.3

Current Liabilities $616,000

Asset Management Ratios:

  1. Inventory turnover (times)= COGS = $4,000,200 + 152,000 =5.9

Inventories $700,625

  1. Days sales outstanding (DSO) = Receivables = Receivables =$805,556 =48.4

Average sales per day Annual sales/365 $6,075,000/365

Debt Management Ratios:

  1. Debt-to-assets ratio= Debt ratio= Total debt =$311,000 + $1,565,200 =53.2%

Total Assets $3,525,000

  1. Times interest earned ratio= EBIT = $896,800 =9.0

Interest Expense $99,500

Profitability Ratios:

  1. Net profit margin= Net income available to

Common stockholders = $478,380 =7.9%

Sales $6,075,000

  1. Return on common equity (ROE)= Net income available to

Common stockholders = $478,380 =35.6%

Common equity $1,343,800

Market Value Ratios:

  1. Price/earnings (P/E) ratio= Price per share = $60 =12.6

Earnings per share $4.78

  1. Market value/book (M/B) ratio= Market Cap = 60*100,000 =4.5

Total common equity $1,343,800

Historical & Industry Average Ratios

Ratio Actual 2021 Actual 2022 Actual 2023 Industry Average 2023
a. Current ratio 1.7 1.8 2.5 1.5
b. Quick ratio 1 0.9 1.3 1.2
c. Inventory turnover (times) 5.2 5.0 5.9 10.2
d. Days sales outstanding (DSO) 60 days 46 days 48.4 46 days
e. Debt-to-assets ratio 45.8% 37.0% 53.2% 24.5%
f. Times interest earned ratio 10.2 10.9 9.0 12.5
g. Net profit margin 6.0% 7.2% 7.9% 1.2%
h. Return on common equity (ROE) 21.1% 32.9% 35.6% 17.9%
i. Price/earnings (P/E) ratio 9.8 10.2 12.6 10.1
j. Market value/book (M/B) ratio 3.2 3.36 4.5 3.5

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