Question
In a Executive Summary evaluate the firm's strengths and weaknesses. Break your analysis down into evaluations of the firm's liquidity, asset management, debt, profitability, and
In a Executive Summary evaluate the firm's strengths and weaknesses. Break your analysis down into evaluations of the firm's liquidity, asset management, debt, profitability, and market ratios, plus overall cross-ratio analysis. (one for each category tied to trends and comparison to industry, plus one for an overall synopsis.)
Part I. Financial Statement Analysis
Liquidity Ratios:
- Current Ratio = Current Assets = $1,531,181 = 2.5
Current Liabilities $616,000
- Quick ratio= Current assets - Inventories = $1,531,181- $700,625 = 1.3
Current Liabilities $616,000
Asset Management Ratios:
- Inventory turnover (times)= COGS = $4,000,200 + 152,000 =5.9
Inventories $700,625
- Days sales outstanding (DSO) = Receivables = Receivables =$805,556 =48.4
Average sales per day Annual sales/365 $6,075,000/365
Debt Management Ratios:
- Debt-to-assets ratio= Debt ratio= Total debt =$311,000 + $1,565,200 =53.2%
Total Assets $3,525,000
- Times interest earned ratio= EBIT = $896,800 =9.0
Interest Expense $99,500
Profitability Ratios:
- Net profit margin= Net income available to
Common stockholders = $478,380 =7.9%
Sales $6,075,000
- Return on common equity (ROE)= Net income available to
Common stockholders = $478,380 =35.6%
Common equity $1,343,800
Market Value Ratios:
- Price/earnings (P/E) ratio= Price per share = $60 =12.6
Earnings per share $4.78
- Market value/book (M/B) ratio= Market Cap = 60*100,000 =4.5
Total common equity $1,343,800
Historical & Industry Average Ratios | ||||
Ratio | Actual 2021 | Actual 2022 | Actual 2023 | Industry Average 2023 |
a. Current ratio | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
b. Quick ratio | 1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
c. Inventory turnover (times) | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 10.2 |
d. Days sales outstanding (DSO) | 60 days | 46 days | 48.4 | 46 days |
e. Debt-to-assets ratio | 45.8% | 37.0% | 53.2% | 24.5% |
f. Times interest earned ratio | 10.2 | 10.9 | 9.0 | 12.5 |
g. Net profit margin | 6.0% | 7.2% | 7.9% | 1.2% |
h. Return on common equity (ROE) | 21.1% | 32.9% | 35.6% | 17.9% |
i. Price/earnings (P/E) ratio | 9.8 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 10.1 |
j. Market value/book (M/B) ratio | 3.2 | 3.36 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
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