Question
In a perfectly competitive market, the aggregate supply function is given by ? ? (? ) = 150? . There are 10 consumers of type
In a perfectly competitive market, the aggregate supply function is given by
? ? (? ) = 150?
.
There are 10 consumers of type 1, each with an individual demand function given by
Q 1 (P)=max{0,270-3P}.
There are also 10 consumers of type 2, each with an individual demand function given by
Q 2 (P)=max{0,150-2P}.
The equilibrium price in this market is P*= .
The equilibrium quantity in the market is Q*= .
The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium point is The price elasticity of supply at the equilibrium point is S (p)= .
? D (p)=
.
?
Suppose now that the government applies a 48% ad valorem tax on the value of consumption, to consumers.
The new equilibrium price in this market is PD = .
The new equilibrium quantity in the market is Q*= .
The consumers end up paying the producers, of the burden of the tax.
This is because at the initial equilibrium the supply is than the demand.
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